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The localization properties of electron states in the quantum Hall regime are reviewed. The random Landau model, the random matrix model, the tight-binding Peierls model, and the network model of Chalker and Coddington are introduced.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bernhard Kramer , Stefan Kettemann , Tomi Ohtsuki

We propose a novel distance-based regularization method for deep metric learning called Multi-level Distance Regularization (MDR). MDR explicitly disturbs a learning procedure by regularizing pairwise distances between embedding vectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Yonghyun Kim , Wonpyo Park

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) enhances the scalability of decision-making in long-horizon tasks by introducing temporal abstraction through options-policies that span multiple timesteps. Despite its theoretical appeal, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Hemanath Arumugam , Falong Fan , Bo Liu

We report on a direct connection between quasi-periodic topology and the Almost Mathieu (Andre-Aubry) metal insulator transition (MIT). By constructing quasi-periodic transfer matrix equations from the limit of rational approximate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Dan S. Borgnia , Robert-Jan Slager

In modern biomedical and econometric studies, longitudinal processes are often characterized by complex time-varying associations and abrupt regime shifts that are shared across correlated outcomes. Standard functional data analysis (FDA)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Baolin Chen , Mengfei Ran

System of Dirac fermions with random-varying mass is studied in detail. We reformulate the system by transfer-matrix formalism. Eigenvalues and wave functions are obtained numerically for various configurations of random telegraphic mass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koujin Takeda , Toyohiro Tsurumaru , Ikuo Ichinose , Masaomi Kimura

We study the many-body localization (MBL) properties of the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$\frac12$ chain in a random magnetic field. We prove that the system exhibits localization in any given energy interval at the bottom of the spectrum in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Alexander Elgart , Abel Klein

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Oriol Artime

We present a detailed analysis of the nature of electronic eigenfunctions in one-dimensional quasi-periodic chains based on a clustering idea recently introduced by us [Sil et al., Phys. Rev. {\bf B 48}, 4192 (1993) ], within the framework…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Arunava Chakrabarti , S. N. Karmakar , R. K. Moitra

Some interacting disordered many-body systems are unable to thermalize when the quenched disorder becomes larger than a threshold value. Although several properties of nonzero energy density eigenstates (in the middle of the many-body…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Abhisek Samanta , Kedar Damle , Rajdeep Sensarma

We study Anderson localization in disordered helical conductors that are obtained from one-dimensional conductors with spin-orbit interaction and a magnetic field, or from equivalent systems. We call such conductors "quasi-helical" because…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Bernd Braunecker , Anders Ström , G. I. Japaridze

In this work we identify and investigate a novel bifurcation in conserved systems. This secondary bifurcation stops active phase separation in its nonlinear regime. It is then either replaced by an extended, system-filling, spatially…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Frederik J. Thomsen , Lisa Rapp , Fabian Bergmann , Walter Zimmermann

Periodic edge localized modes (ELMs) are the non-linear consequences of pressure-gradient-driven ballooning modes and current-driven peeling modes becoming unstable in the pedestal region of high confinement fusion plasmas. In future…

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition, and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold second-order phase transition phenomenon. With carefully selected parameters, in an external cavity diode laser…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Wei Zhuang , Deshui Yu , Zhiwen Liu , Jingbiao Chen

One-dimensional quasi-periodic systems with power-law hopping, $1/r^a$, differ from both the standard Aubry-Azbel-Harper (AAH) model and from power-law systems with uncorrelated disorder. Whereas in the AAH model all single-particle states…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-17 X. Deng , S. Ray , S. Sinha , G. V. Shlyapnikov , L. Santos

We study the many-body localization (MBL) transition in a generalized Aubry-Andre model (also known as the GPD model) introduced in Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 146601 (2015). In contrast to MBL in other disordered or quasiperiodic models, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Ke Huang , DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma , Xiao Li

We study quench dynamics in an interacting spin chain with a quasi-periodic on-site field, known as the interacting Aubry-Andr\'e model of many-body localization. Using the time-dependent variational principle, we assess the late-time…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Elmer V. H. Doggen , Alexander D. Mirlin

We study the localization problem of one-dimensional interacting spinless fermions in an incommensurate optical lattice, which changes from an extended phase to a nonergoic many-body localized phase by increasing the strength of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Yucheng Wang , Haiping Hu , Shu Chen

We identify a new "order parameter" for the disorder driven many-body localization (MBL) transition by leveraging artificial intelligence. This allows us to pin down the transition, as the point at which the physics changes qualitatively,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Patrick Huembeli , Alexandre Dauphin , Peter Wittek , Christian Gogolin

When an electron or a hole is added into an orbital of an adsorbed molecule the substrate electrons will rearrange in order to screen the added charge. This results in a reduction of the electron addition/removal energies as compared to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kristian S. Thygesen , Angel Rubio