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In this paper, automated user verification techniques for smartphones are investigated. A unique non-commercial dataset, the University of Maryland Active Authentication Dataset 02 (UMDAA-02) for multi-modal user authentication research is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Upal Mahbub , Sayantan Sarkar , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

We investigate implementations of biometric cryptosystems protecting fingerprint templates (which are mostly based on the fuzzy vault scheme by Juels and Sudan in 2002) with respect to the security they provide. We show that attacks taking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Benjamin Tams

To protect users from data breaches and phishing attacks, service providers typically implement two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security against suspicious login attempts. However, since 2FA can sometimes hinder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zhi Wang , Xin Yang , Du Chen , Han Gao , Meiqi Tian , Yan Jia , Wanpeng Li

Browser fingerprinting aims to identify users or their devices, through scripts that execute in the users' browser and collect information on software or hardware characteristics. It is used to track users or as an additional means of…

Boot firmware, like UEFI-compliant firmware, has been the target of numerous attacks, giving the attacker control over the entire system while being undetected. The measured boot mechanism of a computer platform ensures its integrity by…

Contactless fingerprint recognition offers a higher level of user comfort and addresses hygiene concerns more effectively. However, it is also more vulnerable to presentation attacks such as photo paper, paper-printout, and various display…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Banafsheh Adami , Nima Karimian

Face authentication usually utilizes deep learning models to verify users with high recognition accuracy. However, face authentication systems are vulnerable to various attacks that cheat the models by manipulating the digital counterparts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Man Zhou , Qian Wang , Qi Li , Peipei Jiang , Jingxiao Yang , Chao Shen , Cong Wang , Shouhong Ding

Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) can be employed for device identification, authentication, secret key storage, and other security tasks. However, PUFs are susceptible to modeling attacks if a number of PUFs' challenge-response pairs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Mahmood Azhar Qureshi , Arslan Munir

In cellular networks, attacks on the communication link between a mobile device and the core network significantly impact privacy and availability. Up until now, fake base stations have been required to execute such attacks. Since they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Simon Erni , Martin Kotuliak , Patrick Leu , Marc Roeschlin , Srdjan Capkun

Biometric time and attendance system is one of the most successful applications of biometric technology. One of the main advantage of a biometric time and attendance system is it avoids "buddy-punching". Buddy punching was a major loophole…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Josphineleela Ramakrishnan , M. Ramakrishnan

Smartphone manufacturer provided default features (e.g., default location services, iCloud, Google Assistant, ad tracking) enhance the usability and extend the functionality of these devices. Prior studies have highlighted smartphone…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Kopo M. Ramokapane , Anthony C. Mazeli , Awais Rashid

Browser fingerprinting consists into collecting attributes from a web browser. Hundreds of attributes have been discovered through the years. Each one of them provides a way to distinguish browsers, but also comes with a usability cost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Nampoina Andriamilanto , Tristan Allard , Gaëtan Le Guelvouit

In this emerging data-driven world, secure and ubiquitous authentication mechanisms are necessary prior to any confidential information delivery. Biometric authentication has been widely adopted as it provides a unique and non-transferable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Debayan Das , Shovan Maity , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

Digital authentication is a mature field, offering a range of solutions with rigorous mathematical guarantees. Nevertheless, paper documents, where cryptographic techniques are not directly applicable, are still widely utilized due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Martín Ochoa , Jorge Toro-Pozo , David Basin

Many widely used Internet messaging and calling apps, such as WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram, and Signal, have deployed an end-to-end encryption functionality. To defeat potential MITM attackers against the key exchange protocol, the approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Maliheh Shirvanian , Nitesh Saxena , Jesvin James George

Numerous studies demonstrated that browser fingerprinting is detrimental to users' security and privacy. However, little is known about the effects of browser fingerprinting on Android hybrid apps -- where a stripped-down Chromium browser…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Abhishek Tiwari , Jyoti Prakash , Alimerdan Rahimov , Christian Hammer

We present a simple yet potentially devastating and hard-to-detect threat, called Gummy Browsers, whereby the browser fingerprinting information can be collected and spoofed without the victim's awareness, thereby compromising the privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Zengrui Liu , Prakash Shrestha , Nitesh Saxena

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which dramatically alter model output using small input changes. We propose Neural Fingerprinting, a simple, yet effective method to detect adversarial examples by verifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sumanth Dathathri , Stephan Zheng , Tianwei Yin , Richard M. Murray , Yisong Yue

Facial biometrics are widely deployed in smartphone-based applications because of their usability and increased verification accuracy in unconstrained scenarios. The evolving applications of smartphone-based facial recognition have also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Jag Mohan Singh , Sushma Venkatesh

Browser fingerprinting is an invasive and opaque stateless tracking technique. Browser vendors, academics, and standards bodies have long struggled to provide meaningful protections against browser fingerprinting that are both accurate and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Umar Iqbal , Steven Englehardt , Zubair Shafiq