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A spoof attack, a subset of presentation attacks, is the use of an artificial replica of a biometric in an attempt to circumvent a biometric sensor. Liveness detection, or presentation attack detection, distinguishes between live and fake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Luca Ghiani , David A. Yambay , Valerio Mura , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli , Stephanie A. Schuckers

Physical layer authentication relies on detecting unique imperfections in signals transmitted by radio devices to isolate their fingerprint. Recently, deep learning-based authenticators have increasingly been proposed to classify devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Samurdhi Karunaratne , Enes Krijestorac , Danijela Cabric

Fingerphoto images captured using a smartphone are successfully used to verify the individuals that have enabled several applications. This work presents a novel algorithm for fingerphoto verification using a nested residual block:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Hailin Li

Website Fingerprinting (WF) attacks exploit patterns in encrypted traffic to infer the websites visited by users, posing a serious threat to anonymous communication systems. Although recent WF techniques achieve over 90% accuracy in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Xinhao Deng , Jingyou Chen , Linxiao Yu , Yixiang Zhang , Zhongyi Gu , Changhao Qiu , Xiyuan Zhao , Ke Xu , Qi Li

This work presents an automated touchless fingerprint recognition system for smartphones. We provide a comprehensive description of the entire recognition pipeline and discuss important requirements for a fully automated capturing system.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Jannis Priesnitz , Rolf Huesmann , Christian Rathgeb , Nicolas Buchmann , Christoph Busch

In Internet of Things, where billions of devices with limited resources are communicating with each other, security has become a major stumbling block affecting the progress of this technology. Existing authentication schemes-based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Sekhar Rajendran , Zhi Sun , Feng Lin , Kui Ren

Fingerprint authentication techniques have been employed in various Internet of Things (IoT) applications for access control to protect private data, but raw fingerprint template leakage in unprotected IoT applications may render the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Xuefei Yin , Song Wang , Yanming Zhu , Jiankun Hu

Mobile authentication using behavioral biometrics has been an active area of research. Existing research relies on building machine learning classifiers to recognize an individual's unique patterns. However, these classifiers are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Cong Wang , Yanru Xiao , Xing Gao , Li Li , Jun Wang

Android virtualization enables an app to create a virtual environment, in which other apps can run. Originally designed to overcome the limitations of mobile apps dimensions, malicious developers soon started exploiting this technique to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Marco Alecci , Riccardo Cestaro , Mauro Conti , Ketan Kanishka , Eleonora Losiouk

Smartphones have become an important tool for people's daily lives, which brings higher security requirements in high-risk application areas, for example, mobile payment. Although the combination of physical password, fingerprint and facial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Chunmin Mi , Runjie Xu , Ching-Torng Lin , Run Yu Meng

Modern mobile devices feature multiple wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and LTE. Each of them is implemented within a separate wireless chip, sometimes packaged as combo chips. However, these chips share components and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Jiska Classen , Francesco Gringoli , Michael Hermann , Matthias Hollick

Applications based on biometric authentication have received a lot of interest in the last years due to the breathtaking results obtained using personal traits such as face or fingerprint. However, it is important not to forget that these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Carlos Gonzalez-Garcia , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Website Fingerprinting (WF) attacks aim to infer which websites a user is visiting by analyzing traffic patterns, thereby compromising user anonymity. Although this technique has been demonstrated to be effective in controlled experimental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yali Yuan , Weiyi Zou , Guang Cheng

In recent years the amount of secure information being stored on mobile devices has grown exponentially. However, current security schemas for mobile devices such as physiological biometrics and passwords are not secure enough to protect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Laura Pryor , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells , Jacob mallet

As generative models achieve great success, tampering and modifying the sensitive image contents (i.e., human faces, artist signatures, commercial logos, etc.) have induced a significant threat with social impact. The backdoor attack is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Haichuan Zhang , Meiyu Lin , Zhaoyi Liu , Renyuan Li , Zhiyuan Cheng , Carl Yang , Mingjie Tang

Pattern lock has been widely used for authentication to protect user privacy on mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablets). Given its pervasive usage, the compromise of pattern lock could lead to serious consequences. Several attacks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-15 Man Zhou , Qian Wang , Jingxiao Yang , Qi Li , Feng Xiao , Zhibo Wang , Xiaofeng Chen

The rapid adoption of Mobile Money Services (MMS) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) offers a viable path to improve e-Government service accessibility in the face of persistent low internet penetration. However, existing Mobile Money…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Oluwole Adewusi , Wallace S. Msagusa , Jean Pierre Imanirumva , Okemawo Obadofin , Jema D. Ndibwile

On-device deep learning is rapidly gaining popularity in mobile applications. Compared to offloading deep learning from smartphones to the cloud, on-device deep learning enables offline model inference while preserving user privacy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Yujin Huang , Chunyang Chen

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to the emergence of crowdsensing applications, where a multitude of interconnected devices collaboratively collect and analyze data. Ensuring the authenticity and integrity of the…

In many practical cases face detection on smartphones or other highly portable devices is a necessity. Applications include mobile face access control systems, driver status tracking, emotion recognition, etc. Mobile devices have limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Kostiantyn Khabarlak