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We show that the entropy of any black object in any dimension can be understood as the entropy of a highly excited string on the stretched horizon. The string has a gravitationally renormalized tension due to the large redshift near the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Edi Halyo

We present a statistical mechanical calculation of the thermodynamical properties of (non rotating) isolated horizons. The introduction of Planck scale allows for the definition of an universal horizon temperature (independent of the mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Amit Ghosh , Alejandro Perez

We propose new bounds on black hole entropy in terms of the specific heat at fixed charges. For special spherically-symmetric and static black holes ($g_{tt} g_{rr}=-1$), we prove the bounds with suitable sufficient energy conditions. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Kai-Peng Lu , H. Lu

Black holes have their own thermodynamics including notions of entropy and temperature and versions of the three laws. After a light introduction to black hole physics, I recollect how black hole thermodynamics evolved in the 1970's, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

The population dynamics and stability of ecosystems of interacting species is studied from the perspective of non-equilibrium thermodynamics by assuming that species, through their biotic and abiotic interactions, are units of entropy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karo Michaelian

In this paper, we successfully derive the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for Schwarzschild black holes in various dimensions by using a non-trivial phase space. It is appealing to notice that the thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Yong Xiao

We review some recent advances in black hole thermodynamics, including statistical mechanical origins of black hole entropy and its leading order corrections, from the viewpoints of various quantum gravity theories. We then examine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saurya Das

We study thermodynamics of cylindrically symmetric black holes. Uncharged as well as charged and rotating objects have been discussed. We derive surface gravity and hence the Hawking temperature and entropy for all these cases. We correct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Aeeman Fatima , K. Saifullah

We have shown the thermodynamic changes in a 2+1-dimensional rotating black hole when it absorbs a particle. The microscopic changes which the black hole undergoes are interpreted using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using particle absorption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Bogeun Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee

We argue that the entanglement entropy for a very small subsystem obeys a property which is analogous to the first law of thermodynamics when we excite the system. In relativistic setups, its effective temperature is proportional to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya , Masahiro Nozaki , Tadashi Takayanagi , Tomonori Ugajin

We study the evolution of black hole entropy and temperature in collapse scenarios, finding three generic lessons. First, entropy evolution is extensive. Second, at large times, entropy and temperature ring with twice the frequency of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Aron Jansen , Javier M. Magan

In recent years, the thermodynamic properties of black holes are topics of interests. We investigate the thermodynamic properties like surface gravity and Hawking temperature on event horizon of regular black holes viz. {\it Hayward Class}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Amritendu Haldar , Ritabrata Biswas

We study thermodynamic properties and the entanglement island of a black hole in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, analyzing key thermodynamic quantities such as the Hawking temperature, heat capacity, and entropy, as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

We discuss whether black hole entropy counts short or long range microstates in quantum gravity. In brick wall and induced gravity models the entropy arises due to short distance correlations across the event horizon cut off at the Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Erik P. Verlinde , Manus R. Visser

The so-called ``brick-wall model'' is a semi-classical approach that has been used to explain black hole entropy in terms of thermal matter fields. Here, we apply the brick-wall formalism to thermal bulk fields in a Randall-Sundrum brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. M. Medved

Conventional Boltzmann--Gibbs statistical mechanics successfully describes systems with weak to moderate correlations, where the number of accessible configurations $W(N)$ grows exponentially with the number of degrees of freedom~$N$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Petr Jizba , Piergiulio Tempesta

The R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies are discussed as possible alternatives to the Bekenstein-Hawking area-law entropy. It is pointed out how replacing the entropy notion, but not the Hawking temperature and the thermodynamical energy may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

In a recent companion paper, we observed that the rules of ordinary thermodynamics generally fail to respect thermal duality, a symmetry of string theory under which the physics at temperature T is related to the physics at the inverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

We consider scalar-tensor gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling and Born-Infeld electromagnetic field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Since cosmological constant is taken into account it allowed us not only derive static black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-22 M. M. Stetsko

Through the consideration of spherically symmetric gravitating systems consisting of perfect fluids with linear equation of state constrained to be in a finite volume, an account is given of the properties of entropy at conditions in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Pesci