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We introduce and study two new classes of unital quantum channels. The first class describes a 2-parameter family of channels given by completely positive (CP) maps $M_3({\bf C}) \mapsto M_3({\bf C})$ which are both unital and…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-11-23 Uffe Haagerup , Magdalena Musat , Mary Beth Ruskai

A class of quantum channels and completely positive maps (CPMs) are introduced and investigated. These, which we call subspace preserving (SP) CPMs has, in the case of trace preserving CPMs, a simple interpretation as those which preserve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Åberg

We investigate linear maps between matrix algebras that remain positive under tensor powers, i.e., under tensoring with $n$ copies of themselves. Completely positive and completely co-positive maps are trivial examples of this kind. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Alexander Müller-Hermes , David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

In this article we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a completely positive trace-preserving (CPT) map to be decomposable into a convex combination of unitary maps. Additionally, we set out to define a proper distance measure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert , Stefan Scheel

We will consider completely positive maps defined on tensor products of von Neumann algebras and taking values in the algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space and particularly certain convex subsets of the set of such maps. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Erkka Haapasalo , Teiko Heinosaari , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

Quantum channels can be mathematically represented as completely positive trace-preserving maps that act on a density matrix. A general quantum channel can be written as a convex sum of `extremal' channels. We show that for an $N$-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Kuldeep Dixit , E. C. G. Sudarshan

Completely positive trace-preserving maps $S$, also known as quantum channels, arise in quantum physics as a description of how the density operator $\rho$ of a system changes in a given time interval, allowing not only for unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Roderich Tumulka , Jonte Weixler

A generalized channel is a completely positive map that preserves trace on a given subspace. We find conditions under which a generalized channel with respect to a positively generated subspace J is an extreme point in the set of all such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anna Jencova

One of the most challenging open problems in quantum information theory is to clarify and quantify how entanglement behaves when part of an entangled state is sent through a quantum channel. Of central importance in the description of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Verstraete , Henri Verschelde

Let M and N be full matrix algebras. A unital completely positive (UCP) map \phi:M\to N is said to preserve entanglement if its inflation \phi\otimes \id_N : M\otimes N\to N\otimes N has the following property: for every maximally entangled…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-01-17 William Arveson

In this work we examine quantum states which have non-negative amplitudes (in a fixed basis) and the channels which preserve them. These states include the ground states of stoquastic Hamiltonians and they are of interest since they avoid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Nathaniel Johnston , Jamie Sikora

We address the problem of existence of completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) maps between two sets of density matrices. We refine the result of Alberti and Uhlmann and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a…

In this paper we consider the unbounded local completely positive and local completely contractive maps on maximal tensor product of unital locally C*-algebras and discuss on extremal points of certain convex subsets in the set of such…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-12-27 Maria Joita

Let L(m,n) denote the convex set of completely positive trace preserving operators from C^{m x m} to C^{n x n}$, i.e quantum channels. We give a necessary condition for L in L(m,n) to be an extreme point. We show that generically, this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Shmuel Friedland , Raphael Loewy

In this paper, we investigate the general properties and structure of $C^*$-extreme points within the $C^*$-convex set $\mathrm{UCP}(\mathcal{A},B(\mathcal{H}))$ of all unital completely positive (UCP) maps from a unital real $C^*$-algebra…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-30 Anand O. R , K. Sumesh , Arindam Sutradhar

We define an entanglement witness in a composite quantum system as an observable having nonnegative expectation value in every separable state. Then a state is entangled if and only if it has a negative expectation value of some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Leif Ove Hansen , Jan Myrheim

We consider the convex set of ( unital ) positive ( completely ) maps from a $C^*$ algebra $\cla$ to a von-Neumann sub-algebra $\clm$ of $\clb(\clh)$, the algebra of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\clh$ and study its extreme…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-07-31 Anilesh Mohari

Convex sets of completely positive maps and positive semidefinite kernels are considered in the most general context of modules over $C^*$-algebras and a complete charaterization of their extreme points is obtained. As a byproduct, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We argue that notions in quantum theory should have universal properties in the sense of category theory. We consider the completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) maps, the basic notion of quantum channel. Physically, quantum channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mathieu Huot , Sam Staton

This paper studies the class of stochastic maps, or channels, whose action (when tensored with the identity) on an entangled state always yields a separable state. Such maps have a canonical form introduced by Holevo. Such maps are called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Horodecki , Peter W. Shor , Mary Beth Ruskai
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