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Much of the Earth and many surfaces of extraterrestrial bodies are composed of in-cohesive particle matter. Locomoting on granular terrain is challenging for common robotic devices, either wheeled or legged. In this work, we discover a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Bangyuan Liu , Tianyu Wang , Velin Kojouharov , Frank L. Hammond , Daniel I. Goldman

With inspiration from arthropods' exoskeletons, we designed a simple, easily manufactured, semi-rigid structure with flexible joints that can passively damp impact energy. This exoskeleton fuses the protective shell to the main robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Ricardo de Azambuja , Hassan Fouad , Giovanni Beltrame

Highly articulated organisms serve as blueprints for incredibly dexterous mechanisms, but building similarly capable robotic counterparts has been hindered by the difficulties of developing electromechanical actuators with both the high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Patrick Lancaster , Christoforos Mavrogiannis , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Joshua Smith

Soft machines typically exhibit slow locomotion speed and low manipulation strength because of intrinsic limitations of soft materials. Here, we present a generic design principle that harnesses mechanical instability for a variety of…

We study robot construction problems where multiple autonomous robots rearrange stacks of prefabricated blocks to build stable structures. These problems are challenging due to ramifications of actions, true concurrency, and requirements of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Faseeh Ahmad , Esra Erdem , Volkan Patoglu

Despite a significant proportion of the Earth being covered in water, exploration of what lies below has been limited due to the challenges and difficulties inherent in the process. Current state of the art robots such as Remotely Operated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Danyaal Kaleel , Benoit Clement , Kaspar Althoefer

This paper presents a low-cost, centralized modular underwater robot platform, ModCube, which can be used to study swarm coordination for a wide range of tasks in underwater environments. A ModCube structure consists of multiple ModCube…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Jiaxi Zheng , Guangmin Dai , Botao He , Zhaoyang Mu , Zhaochen Meng , Tianyi Zhang , Weiming Zhi , Dixia Fan

Exploring bodies of water on their surface allows robots to efficiently communicate and harvest energy from the sun. On the water surface, however, robots often face highly unstructured environments, cluttered with plant matter, animals,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Florian Hartmann , Mrudhula Baskaran , Gaetan Raynaud , Mehdi Benbedda , Karen Mulleners , Herbert Shea

In most macro-scale robotics systems , propulsion and controls are enabled through a physical tether or complex on-board electronics and batteries. A tether simplifies the design process but limits the range of motion of the robot, while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Tian Chen , Osama R. Bilal , Kristina Shea , Chiara Daraio

Utilizing robotic systems in the construction industry is gaining popularity due to their build time, precision, and efficiency. In this paper, we introduce a system that allows the coordination of multiple manipulator robots for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mohammad Reza Kolani , Stavros Nousias , André Borrmann

Achieving both agile maneuverability and high energy efficiency in aerial robots, particularly in dynamic wind environments, remains challenging. Conventional thruster-powered systems offer agility but suffer from high energy consumption,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Ghadeer Elmkaiel , Syn Schmitt , Michael Muehlebach

Cooperative transportation by multi-aerial robots has the potential to support various payloads and improve failsafe against dropping. Furthermore, changing the attachment positions of robots according payload characteristics increases the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Koshi Oishi , Tomohiko Jimbo

Bacteria can exploit mechanics to display remarkable plasticity in response to locally changing physical and chemical conditions. Compliant structures play a striking role in their taxis behavior, specifically for navigation inside complex…

Many soft-body organisms found in nature flourish underwater. Similarly, soft robots are potentially well-suited for underwater environments partly because the problematic effects of gravity, friction, and harmonic oscillations are less…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 W. David Null , Y Z

Biological systems often involve the self-assembly of basic components into complex and function- ing structures. Artificial systems that mimic such processes can provide a well-controlled setting to explore the principles involved and also…

BALLU, the Buoyancy Assisted Lightweight Legged Unit, is a unique legged robot with a helium balloon body and articulated legs \fig{fig:fig1}. Since it is buoyant-assisted, BALLU is inherently stable, never falling over, while being able to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Dennis Hong , Yusuke Tanaka

Wearable and legged robot designers face multiple challenges when choosing actuation. Traditional fully actuated designs using electric motors are multifunctional but oversized and inefficient for bearing conservative loads and for being…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jeff Denis , Frederic Laberge , Jean-Sebastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

This paper presents field results and lessons learned from the deployment of aerial robots inside ship ballast tanks. Vessel tanks including ballast tanks and cargo holds present dark, dusty environments having simultaneously very narrow…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Mihir Dharmadhikari , Nikhil Khedekar , Paolo De Petris , Mihir Kulkarni , Morten Nissov , Kostas Alexis

The primary objective of a safe navigation algorithm is to guide the object from its current position to the target position while avoiding any collision with the en-route obstacles, and the appropriate obstacle avoidance strategies are the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Chao Wang

Robots-operating autonomous assembly applications in an unstructured environment require precise methods to locate the building components on site. However, the current available object detection systems are not well-optimised for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Mohamed Dawod , Sean Hanna