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In this paper we study those polynomials orthogonal with respect to a particular weight over the union of disjoint intervals first introduced by N.I. Akhiezer, via a reformulation as a matrix factorization or Riemann-Hilbert problem. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Chen , A. Its

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

In this paper, we consider polynomials orthogonal with respect to a varying perturbed Laguerre weight $e^{-n(z-\log z+t/z)}$ for $t<0$ and $z$ on certain contours in the complex plane. When the parameters $n$, $t$ and the degree $k$ are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-20 Shuai-Xia Xu , Dan Dai , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We introduce and study symmetric polynomials, which as very special cases include polynomials related to the supersymmetric eight-vertex model, and other elliptic lattice models with $\Delta=\pm 1/2$. There is also a close relation to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hjalmar Rosengren

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Jacobi type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. Stating a Riemann-Hilbert problem we can derive first and second order differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-03 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

An algebro-geometric setting for the study of the Painlev\'e VI equation is introduced. Hamiltonian form of the equation is realized on a twisted relative cotangent bundle to the universal elliptic curve with labelled points of order two.…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Yu. I. Manin

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain first and second order differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials and associated functions with a weight on the unit circle. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-05 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Karina Rampazzi

We explore a class of meromorphic functions on elliptic curves, termed \emph{elliptic orthogonal a-polynomials} ($a$-EOPs), which extend the classical notion of orthogonal polynomials to compact Riemann surfaces of genus one. Building on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-29 Victor Alves , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein

E. Heine in the 19th century studied a system of orthogonal polynomials associated with the weight $\left[x(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)\right]^{-\frac{1}{2}}$, $x\in[0,\alpha]$, $0<\alpha<\beta$. A related system was studied by C. J. Rees in 1945,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-17 Estelle L. Basor , Yang Chen , Nazmus S. Haq

The Painlev\'{e} equations arise from the study of Hankel determinants generated by moment matrices, whose weights are expressed as the product of ``classical" weights multiplied by suitable ``deformation factors", usually dependent on a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-08 Yang Chen , Galina Filipuk , Longjun Zhan

We consider the normal matrix model with a cubic potential. The model is ill-defined, and in order to reguralize it, Elbau and Felder introduced a model with a cut-off and corresponding system of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} z^k P_n(z; t , N) \mathrm{e}^{-N \left(\frac{1}{4}z^4 + \frac{t}{2}z^2 \right)} \mathrm{d} z = 0 \quad \text{ for } \quad k = 0, 1, ..., n-1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-25 Ahmad Barhoumi

We prove that certain polynomials previously introduced by the author can be identified with tau functions of Painlev\'e VI, obtained from one of Picard's algebraic solutions by acting with a four-dimensional lattice of B\"acklund…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

We investigate the recurrence coefficients of discrete orthogonal polynomials on the non-negative integers with hypergeometric weights and show that they satisfy a system of non-linear difference equations and a non-linear second order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-27 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

Classically, a single weight on an interval of the real line leads to moments, orthogonal polynomials and tridiagonal matrices. Appropriately deforming this weight with times t=(t_1,t_2,...), leads to the standard Toda lattice and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

We show that symmetric polynomials previously introduced by the author satisfy a certain differential equation. After a change of variables, it can be written as a non-stationary Schr\"odinger equation with elliptic potential, which is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

Painleve's transcendental differential equation P_{VI} may be expressed as the consistency condition for a pair of linear differential equations with 2 by 2 matrix coefficients with rational entries. By a construction due to Tracy and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower
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