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Non-Abelian vortex strings supported in a certain four-dimensional N=2 Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter were shown arXiv:1502.00683 to become critical superstrings. In addition to translational moduli non-Abelian string under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Peter Koroteev , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

We define new higher-order Alexander modules $\mathcal{A}_n(C)$ and higher-order degrees $\delta_n(C)$ which are invariants of the algebraic planar curve $C$. These come from analyzing the module structure of the homology of certain…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-03 Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

We examine the degree spectra of relations on ${(\omega, <)}$. Given an additional relation $R$ on ${(\omega,<)}$, such as the successor relation, the degree spectrum of $R$ is the set of Turing degrees of $R$ in computable copies of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jad Damaj , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of large degrees in random hyperbolic graphs, for all values of the curvature parameter $ \alpha$. We prove that, with high probability, the node degrees satisfy the following ordering property: the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Loïc Gassmann

We establish a dichotomy on the curvature decay for four dimensional complete noncompact non Ricci flat steady gradient Ricci soliton with linear curvature decay and proper potential function. A similar dichotomy is also shown in higher…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-13 Pak-Yeung Chan , Bo Zhu

S-folds are generalizations of orientifolds in type IIB string theory, such that the geometric identifications are accompanied by non-trivial S-duality transformations. They were recently used by Garcia-Etxebarria and Regalado to provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ofer Aharony , Yuji Tachikawa , Kiyonori Gomi

We revisit D3-branes at toric CY$_3$ singularities with orientifolds and their description in terms of dimer models. We classify orientifold actions on the dimer through smooth involutions of the torus. In particular, we describe new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Shani Meynet , Antoine Pasternak , Valdo Tatitscheff

Let X be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with a fixed epimorphism $\nu\colon\pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{Z}$. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of invariants such as Betti numbers with all possible field…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Fenglin Li , Yongqiang Liu

We generalize the construction of four dimensional non-tachyonic orientifolds of type 0B string theory to non-supersymmetric backgrounds. We construct a four dimensional model containing self-dual D3 and D9-branes and leading to a chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Alok Kumar

We use geometric measure theory to introduce the notion of asymptotic cones associated with a singular subspace of a Riemannian manifold. This extends the classical notion of asymptotic directions usually defined on smooth submanifolds. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-13 Xiang Sun , Jean-Marie Morvan

In this paper we study 4d gradient steady Ricci solitons, which are weak $\kappa$-solutions, and admit O(3)-symmetry. Under a weak curvature decay condition, we find precise geometric asymptotics of such solitons, which are similar to those…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-17 Zilu Ma , Hamidreza Mahmoudian , Natasa Sesum

In this paper we prove new classification results for nonnegatively curved gradient expanding and steady Ricci solitons in dimension three and above, under suitable integral assumptions on the scalar curvature of the underlying Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-19 Giovanni Catino , Paolo Mastrolia , Dario Daniele Monticelli

In theories where spacetime is a direct product of Minkowski space ($M^4$) and a d dimensional compact space ($K^d$), there can exist topological solitons that simultaneously wind around $R^3$ (or $R^2$ or $R^1$) in $M^4$ and the compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 C. S. Aulakh

We present a generalized notion of degree for rotating solutions of planar systems. We prove a formula for the relation of such degree with the classical use of Brouwer's degree and obtain a twist theorem for the existence of periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-06 Paolo Gidoni

We analytically compute asymptotic expansions of a 1-dimensional sub-manifold of stable and unstable manifolds in a 4-dimensional symplectic mapping by using the method called asymptotic expansions beyond all orders. This method enables us…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Hirata , Tetsuro Konishi

We find a family of 3d steady gradient Ricci solitons that are flying wings. This verifies a conjecture by Hamilton. For a 3d flying wing, we show that the scalar curvature does not vanish at infinity. The 3d flying wings are collapsed. For…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-01 Yi Lai

We formulate a series of conjectures relating the geometry of conformal manifolds to the spectrum of local operators in conformal field theories in $d>2$ spacetime dimensions. We focus on conformal manifolds with limiting points at infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Eric Perlmutter , Leonardo Rastelli , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

We examine bounds on accelerated expansion in asymptotic regions of the moduli space in string theory compactifications to four spacetime dimensions. While there are conjectures that forbid or constrain accelerated expansion in such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Sera Cremonini , Eduardo Gonzalo , Muthusamy Rajaguru , Yuezhang Tang , Timm Wrase

We deal with a general preferential attachment graph model with multiple type edges. The types are chosen randomly, in a way that depends on the evolution of the graph. In the $N$-type case, we define the (generalized) degree of a given…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-25 Ágnes Backhausz , Bence Rozner

We introduce a new generalization of Gompf nuclei and give applications. We construct infinitely many exotic smooth structures for a large class of compact 4-manifolds with boundary, regarding topological invariants. We prove that a large…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-17 Kouichi Yasui