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We establish the Hasse principle for $100\%$ of conic bundles over $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{Q}}$.

数论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Christopher Frei , Efthymios Sofos

This paper provides a new simple proof of Hesse's theorem in projective geometry for any dimension.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-01-29 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We construct a (smooth, projective) surface over the field of rational numbers, which is a counterexample to the Hasse principle not accounted for by the Manin obstruction. The construction relies on the classical 4-descent on elliptic…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexei Skorobogatov

We present a short proof of the following theorem of Hassett and Tschinkel: for every finite group $G$, a $G$-equivariant smooth complete intersection of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^5_{\mathbb{C}}$ is projectively $G$-linear if and only if…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-06 Federico Scavia

We study rationality problems for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics. We focus on the three-dimensional case, with a view toward understanding the invariants governing the rationality of a geometrically rational threefold over a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-22 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

A finite extension of global fields $L/K$ satisfies the Hasse norm principle if any nonzero element of $K$ has the property that it is a norm locally if and only if it is a norm globally. In 1931, Hasse proved that any cyclic extension…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-16 Thomas Rüd , Alan Bu

In a recent paper, Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Parimala and Suresh conjectured that a local-global principle holds for projective homogeneous spaces of connected linear algebraic groups over function fields of p-adic curves. In this paper, we show…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-02 Zhengyao Wu

We prove that a smooth, subcanonical surface of P^4 (projective space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero) is complete intersection if it is contained in a quartic hypersurface.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ph. Ellia , D. Franco , L. Gruson

We prove that the Hasse principle holds for cubic threefolds with 9 singular points over a number field.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-27 N. i. Shepherd-Barron

Let $F_1,\dotsc,F_R$ be quadratic forms with integer coefficients in $n$ variables. When $n\geq 9R$ and the variety $V(F_1,\dotsc,F_R)$ is a smooth complete intersection, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer points in an…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Simon L. Rydin Myerson

We prove that any arithmetically Gorenstein curve on a smooth, general hypersurface $X\subset \bbP^{4}$ of degree at least 6, is a complete intersection. This gives a characterisation of complete intersection curves on general type…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-24 G. V. Ravindra

We study the integral Brauer--Manin obstruction for affine diagonal cubic surfaces, which we employ to construct the first counterexamples to the integral Hasse principle in this setting. We then count in three natural ways how such…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Julian Lyczak , Vladimir Mitankin , H. Uppal

We answer an open question proposed by P\'{o}lik and Terlaky in 2007 that: {\it how we can decide whether two quadratic surfaces intersect without actually computing the intersections?}

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-21 Huu-Quang Nguyen , Ruey-Lin Sheu , Yong Xia

For Ch\^atelet surfaces defined over number fields, we study two arithmetic properties, the Hasse principle and weak approximation, when passing to an extension of the base field. Generalizing a construction of Y. Liang, we show that for an…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Han Wu

Haas' theorem describes all partchworkings of a given non-singular plane tropical curve $C$ giving rise to a maximal real algebraic curve. The space of such patchworkings is naturally a linear subspace $W_C$ of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Benoît Bertrand , Erwan Brugallé , Arthur Renaudineau

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve defined over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ ($q$ is odd) and let $K=\mathbb{F}_q(C)$ be its function field. Removing one closed point $C^\text{af} = C-\{\infty\}$ results in an integral domain…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-05 Rony A. Bitan

We give the first examples of $\mathcal{O}$-acyclic smooth projective geometrically connected varieties over the function field of a complex curve, whose index is not equal to one. More precisely, we construct a family of Enriques surfaces…

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical and hyperbolic planes.…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-19 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai

Let $\Gamma$ be an arrangement of Jordan curves in the plane, i.e., simple closed curves in the plane. For any curve $\gamma \in \Gamma$, we denote the bounded region enclosed by $\gamma$ as $\tilde{\gamma}$. We say that $\Gamma$ is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Suryendu Dalal , Rahul Gangopadhyay , Rajiv Raman , Saurabh Ray

In this paper, we study the properties of weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction and the Hasse principle with Brauer-Manin obstruction for surfaces with respect to field extensions of number fields. We assume a conjecture of M.…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-15 Han Wu