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The one-particle density matrices for hard core bosons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are computed numerically for systems with up to 160 bosons. Diagonalization of the density matrix shows that the many-body ground state is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock

It can be shown in a solvable field theory model that the couplings of the composite vector bosons made of a fermion pair approach the gauge couplings in the limit of strong binding. Although this phenomenon may appear accidental and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mahiko Suzuki

For small scattering lengths, cold bosonic atoms form a condensate the density profile of which is smooth. With increasing scattering length, the density {\it gradually} acquires more and more oscillations. Finally, the number of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Ultracold neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap have been predicted to exhibit fractional quantum Hall-like states. We describe how the composite fermion theory, used in the description of the fractional quantum Hall effect for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Regnault , C. C. Chang , Th. Jolicoeur , J. K. Jain

We consider spinor Bose gas with the isotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling in 2D. We argue that at low density its groundstate is a composite fermion state with a Chern-Simons gauge field and filling factor one. The chemical potential of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Alex Kamenev , Leonid I. Glazman

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo

We consider a mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions at zero temperature with a tunable Bose-Fermi attraction. By adopting a diagrammatic T-matrix approach, we analyze the behavior of several thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Leonardo Pisani , Pietro Bovini , Fabrizio Pavan , Pierbiagio Pieri

We study a system of penetrable bosons embedded in a spherical surface. Under the assumption of weak interaction between the particles, the ground state of the system is, to a good approximation, a pure condensate. We employ thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

Ground state properties of a fermionic Coulomb gas are calculated using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. The validity of the composite boson description is tested for different densities. We extract the exciton-exciton $s$-wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-20 A. E. Golomedov , Yu. E. Lozovik , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat

Particles made of two fermions can in many cases be treated as elementary bosons, but the conditions for this treatment to be valid are nontrivial. The so-called "coboson formalism" is a powerful tool to tackle compositeness effects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-06 E. Cuestas , C. Cormick

We consider free Bosons hopping on a network(infinite graph). The condition for Bose-Einstein condensation is given in terms of the random walk on a graph. In case of periodic lattices, we also consider Boson moving in an external periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Taku Matsui

Cooper's original one pair problem in continuum is revisited here corresponding to a lattice of tight binding nature, with an aim to investigate superconductivity in low dimensional systems. An electronic type of boson mediated attraction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Soumi Roy Chowdhury , Ranjan Chaudhury

Condensation of bosons in Bose-Einstein condensates or Cooper pairs in superconductors refers to a macroscopic occupation of a few single- or two-particle states. A condensate is called "fragmented" if not a single, but multiple states are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Alexander Wietek

We consider a system of fermions in the continuum case at zero temperature, in the strong-coupling limit of a short-range attraction when composite bosons form as bound-fermion pairs. We examine the density dependence of the size of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Andrenacci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We develop an analytic theory for the ground state patterns and their phase transitions for spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates on a bounded domain in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. Within the Thomas-Fermi approximation, these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 I-Liang Chern , Chiu-Fen Chou , Tien-Tsan Shieh

We study the ground-state properties of one-dimensional mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atoms resonantly coupled to fermionic Feshbach molecules. When the particle densities of fermionic atoms and Feshbach molecules differ, the system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Shimul Akhanjee , Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Akira Furusaki

We study the density-wave states of quasi-one-dimensional atomic gas mixture of one- and two-component boson and fermion using the mean-field approximation. Owing to the Peierls instability in the quasi-one-dimensional fermion system, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Nakano , H. Yabu

Motivated by recent interests in fracton topological phases, we explore the interplay between gapped 2D $\mathbb{Z}_N$ topological phases which admit fractional excitations with restricted mobility and geometry of the lattice on which such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Hiromi Ebisu

Possible fragmentation of a Bose-Einstein condensate with negative scattering length is investigated using a simple two-level model. Our results indicate that fragmentation does not take place for values of the coupling for which the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oe. Elgaroey , C. J. Pethick

The fragmentation of the ground state of a repulsive condensate immersed into a double-trap potential is found to be a general and critical phenomenon. It takes place for a given number of bosons if their scattering length is larger than…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Nimrod Moiseyev