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We consider bosonic atoms loaded into optical lattices with cavity-mediated infinite-range interactions. Competing short- and global-range interactions cultivates a rich phase diagram. With a systematic field-theoretical perspective, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Renyuan Liao , Huang-Jie Chen , Dong-Chen Zheng , Zhi-Gao Huang

Topological concepts have been employed to understand the ground states of many strongly correlated systems, but it is still quite unclear if and how topology manifests itself in the relaxation dynamics. Here we uncover emergent topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Wang Huang , Xu-Chen Yang , Rui Cao , Ying-Hai Wu , Jianmin Yuan , Yongqiang Li

A consistent local approach to the study of interacting relativistic fermion systems with a condensation of bare particles in its ground or vacuum state, which may has a finite matter density, is developed. The attention is payed to some of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 S. Ying

The electroweak vacuum structure in an external magnetic field close to the lower critical value is considered at finite fermion density. It is shown that the leading effect of the fermions is to reduce the symmetry of the W-pair condensate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Erich R. Poppitz

We revisit the low energy physics of one dimensional spinless fermion liquids, showing that with sufficiently strong interactions the conventional Luttinger liquid can give way to a strong pairing phase. While the density fluctuations in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jonathan Ruhman , Ehud Altman

We explore how correlations evolve in a gas of lattice bosons when the lattice depth is rapidly reduced. We find a simple closed form expression for the static structure factor in the limit of vanishing interactions. The corresponding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Stefan S. Natu , Erich J. Mueller

The composite character of two-fermion bosons manifests itself in the interference of many composites as a deviation from the ideal bosonic behavior. A state of many composite bosons can be represented as a superposition of different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Peter Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

We combine model mapping, exact spectral bounds, and a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the ground state phases of a mixture of ultracold bosons and spin-polarized fermions in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The exact boundary of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pinaki Sengupta , Leonid P. Pryadko

Junctions appear naturally when one studies surface states or transport properties of quasi one dimensional materials such as carbon nanotubes, polymers and quantum wires. These materials can be seen as 1D systems embedded in the 3D space.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ling-Ling Cao

We use a combinatorial approach to obtain exact expressions for the many-body density of states of fermionic and bosonic gases with equally spaced single-particle spectra. We identify a mapping that reveals a remarkable property, namely,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Carolyn Echter , Georg Maier , Juan-Diego Urbina , Caio Lewenkopf , Klaus Richter

An even number of fermions can behave in a bosonic way. The simplest scenario involves two fermions which can form a single boson. But four fermions can either behave as two bipartite bosons or further assemble into a single four-partite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Zakarya Lasmar , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Adam S. Sajna , Malte C. Tichy , Pawel Kurzynski

We consider a Bose-Hubbard trimer, i.e. an ultracold Bose gas populating three quantum states. The latter can be either different sites of a triple-well potential or three internal states of the atoms. The bosons can tunnel between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-17 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , J. Martorell , R. Mayol , A. Polls , B. Juliá-Díaz

We study a one-dimensional system of strongly correlated bosons on a dynamical lattice. To this end, we extend the standard Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to include extra degrees of freedom on the bonds of the lattice. We show that this minimal…

A lattice boson model is used to study ordering phenomena in regular 2D array of superconductive mesoscopic granules, Josephson junctions or pores filled with a superfluid helium. Phase diagram of the system, when quantum fluctuations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , S. A. Verzakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We analyse the ground-state quantum phase diagram of hardcore Bosons interacting with repulsive dipolar potentials. The bosons dynamics is described by the extended-Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian on a two-dimensional lattice. The ground state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-16 J. A. Koziol , G. Morigi , K. P. Schmidt

We consider the problem of the crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose-Einstein condensation in three dimensions for a system of fermions with an attractive interaction, for which we adopt the simplifying assumption of a suitably…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

There is considerable freedom in setting boundary conditions to perturbation theory at $t=\pm\infty$. The standard PQED and PQCD expansions are based on the (empty) perturbative vacuum. Since the true QCD ground state is expected to have a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

We study spatial correlations of vortices in different quantum states or with Bose or Fermi statistics. This is relevant for both optical vortices and condensed-matter ones such as microcavity polaritons, or any platform that can prepare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Eduardo Zubizarreta Casalengua , Fabrice P. Laussy

Generalized Wess-Zumino models which admit topologically non-trivial BPS saturated configurations along one compact, spatial dimension are investigated in various dimensions of space-time. We show that, in a representative model and for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Hofmann , T. ter Veldhuis

We investigate the dynamics of an initially disentangled Gaussian state on a general finite symmetric graph. As concrete examples we obtain properties of this dynamics on mean field graphs of arbitrary sizes. In the same way that chains can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Ghahhari , V. Karimipour , R. Shahrokhshahi
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