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Accurate digital twins of industrial assets, such as ships and offshore platforms, rely on the precise reconstruction of complex pipe networks. However, manual modelling of pipes from laser scan data is a time-consuming and labor-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Antje Alex , Jannis Stoppe

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an efficient technique used for rapidly recognizing embedded rebar in concrete structures. However, due to the difficulty in extracting signals from GPR data and the intrinsic coupling between the rebar…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Zhongming Xiang , Ge Ou , Abbas Rashidi

In this thesis, we review and examine the replica method from several viewpoints. The replica method is a mathematical technique to calculate general moments of stochastic variables. This method provides a systematic way to evaluate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Tomoyuki Obuchi

Multiple modifications of general relativity (GR) have been proposed in the literature in order to understand the nature of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. However, thus far all the predictions of GR have been confirmed with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Alex Ho , Max Gronke , Bridget Falck , David F. Mota

We discuss replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in spin glasses. We update work in this area, from both the analytical and numerical points of view. We give particular attention to the difficulties stressed by Newman and Stein concerning the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-08-11 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , F. Zuliani

Maintaining the correct fibre orientations and stacking sequence in carbon-fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) during manufacture is essential for achieving the required mechanical properties of a component. This paper presents and evaluates a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 R. R. Hughes , B. W. Drinkwater , R. A. Smith

This paper addresses the challenge of grading visual features in lumbar spine MRI using Deep Learning. Such a method is essential for the automatic quantification of structural changes in the spine, which is valuable for understanding low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Narasimharao Kowlagi , Huy Hoang Nguyen , Terence McSweeney , Simo Saarakkala , Juhani määttä , Jaro Karppinen , Aleksei Tiulpin

Glass fabric reinforced thermoplastic (GFRT) constitutes a class of composite materials that are especially suited for automobile construction due to their combination of low weight, ease of production and mechanical properties. However, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Özgül Öztürk , Rolf Brönnimann , Peter Modregger

In these notes we introduce briefly the fundamentals of the replica method in the context of liquid theory and the structural glass problem. In particular, we explain and show its usefulness as a computation framework in the context of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Corrado Rainone

Mathematically representing the shape of an object is a key ingredient for solving inverse rendering problems. Explicit representations like meshes are efficient to render in a differentiable fashion but have difficulties handling topology…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Guangyan Cai , Kai Yan , Zhao Dong , Ioannis Gkioulekas , Shuang Zhao

This project concerns developing and validating an image guidance framework for application to a robotic-assisted fibular reduction in ankle fracture surgery. The aim is to produce and demonstrate proper functioning of software for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Asef Islam , Anthony Wu , Jay Mandavilli , Wojtek Zbijewski , Jeff Siewerdsen

Constraining motion to a flat surface is a fundamental requirement for equipment across science and engineering. Modern precision robotic motion systems, such as gantries, rely on the flatness of components, including guide rails and…

In-pipe inspection robots must traverse confined pipeline networks with elbows and three-dimensional fittings, requiring both reliable axial traction and rapid rolling reorientation for posture correction. In compact V-shaped platforms,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Min Yang , Yang Tian , Longchuang Li , Jun Ma , Shugen Ma

We present the G-virial method (available at http://gxli.github.io/G-virial/) which aims to quantify (1) the importance of gravity in molecular clouds in the position-position-velocity (PPV) space, and (2) properties of the gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Guang-Xing Li , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten , Tom Megeath , Xun Shi

Surface reconstruction with preservation of geometric features is a challenging computer vision task. Despite significant progress in implicit shape reconstruction, state-of-the-art mesh extraction methods often produce aliased,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Natalia Soboleva , Olga Gorbunova , Maria Ivanova , Evgeny Burnaev , Matthias Nießner , Denis Zorin , Alexey Artemov

For single source helical Computed Tomography (CT), both Filtered-Back Projection (FBP) and statistical iterative reconstruction have been investigated. However for dual source CT with flying focal spot (DS-FFS CT), statistical iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Xiao Wang , Robert D. MacDougall , Peng Chen , Charles A. Bouman , Simon K. Warfield

Here it is shown how to combine two generically globally rigid bar frameworks in $d$-space to get another generically globally rigid framework. The construction is to identify $d+1$ vertices from each of the frameworks and erase one of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-03-31 Robert Connelly

This paper provides a novel approach to stitching surface images of rotationally symmetric parts. It presents a process pipeline that uses a feature-based stitching approach to create a distortion-free and true-to-life image from a video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Tim Brander , Juergen Fleischer

Safety-critical infrastructures, such as bridges, are periodically inspected to check for existing damage, such as fatigue cracks and corrosion, and to guarantee the safe use of the infrastructure. Visual inspection is the most frequent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Andrii Kompanets , Remco Duits , Davide Leonetti , Nicky van den Berg , H. H. , Snijder

Intraoperative observation of tissue internal structure is often difficult. Hence, real-time soft tissue deformation is essential for the localization of tumor and other internal structures. We propose a method to simulate the internal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Haoyin Zhou , Eva Gombos , Mehra Golshan , Jayender Jagadeesan