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This paper introduces a novel method for characterizing fracture mechanisms in composite materials using 3D image data gained by computed tomography (CT) measurements. In mineral liberation, the understanding of these mechanisms is crucial,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Thomas Wilhelm , Trang Thu Võ , Orkun Furat , Urs A. Peuker , Volker Schmidt

An accurate planar visualization (curved planar reformation - CPR) of intracranial arteries is mandatory for an improved luminal and mural assessment especially in low resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data sets acquired in…

Spin glasses are quintessential examples of complex matter. Although much about their order remains uncertain, abstract models of them inform, e.g., the classification of combinatorial optimization problems, the magnetic ordering in metals…

In this paper, we develop a framework for solving inverse deformation problems using the FEniCS Project finite element software. We validate our approach with experimental imaging data acquired from a soft silicone beam under gravity. In…

Reconstructing a 3D scene from unordered images is pivotal in computer vision and robotics, with applications spanning crowd-sourced mapping and beyond. While global Structure-from-Motion (SfM) techniques are scalable and fast, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Linfei Pan , Marc Pollefeys , Dániel Baráth

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is widely used as a non-destructive approach to estimate buried utilities. When the GPR's detecting direction is perpendicular to a pipeline, a hyperbolic characteristic would be formed on the GPR B-scan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Xiren Zhou , Qiuju Chen , Shengfei Lyu , Huanhuan Chen

Wood-composite materials are widely used today as they homogenize humidity related directional deformations. Quantification of these deformations as coefficients is important for construction and engineering and topic of current research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Markus Hofinger , Thomas Pock , Thomas Moosbrugger

Finishing operations on large-scale composite components like wind turbine blades, including trimming and sanding, often require multiple workers and part repositioning. In the composites manufacturing industry, automation of such processes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yuqi Ding , Jinwei Ye , Corina Barbalata , James Oubre , Chandler Lemoine , Jacob Agostinho , Genevieve Palardy

We use Tree-SPH simulations from the GalMer database by Chilingarian et al. to characterize and quantify the non-circular motions induced by the presence of bar-like structures on the observed rotation curve of barred galaxies derived from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 T. H. Randriamampandry , N. Deg , C. Carignan , F. Combes , K. Spekkens

In this paper, we revisit the rotation averaging problem applied in global Structure-from-Motion pipelines. We argue that the main problem of current methods is the minimized cost function that is only weakly connected with the input data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Ganlin Zhang , Viktor Larsson , Daniel Barath

The observed velocities of the gas in barred galaxies are a combination of the azimuthally-averaged circular velocity and non-circular motions, primarily caused by gas streaming along the bar. These non-circular flows must be accounted for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Toky Randriamampandry , Francoise Combes , Claude Carignan , Nathan Deg

Realistic indoor or outdoor image synthesis is a core challenge in computer vision and graphics. The learning-based approach is easy to use but lacks physical consistency, while traditional Physically Based Rendering (PBR) offers high…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yu Guo , Zhiqiang Lao , Xiyun Song , Yubin Zhou , Zongfang Lin , Heather Yu

Traditional geometric inverse kinematics methods for parallel mechanisms rely on specific spatial geometry constraints. However, their application to redundant parallel mechanisms is challenged due to the increased constraint complexity.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Daqian Cao , Quan Yuan , Weibang Bai

Carbon fiber reinforced polymers are widely used due to their lightweight and strong structural properties and understanding their mechanical behavior is crucial for their reliable use in structural components. In this study, we evaluated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 M. I. Santos , K. Koschek , L. Pursche , J. M. de Souza e Silva

The purpose of this work is twofold: to present mathematical expressions for the kinematics of an articulated mechanism and to perform numerical experiments with the implemented code. The system of rigid parts is made of two slender bars…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Luciano Fleischfresser

In this work, we present a robotic solution to automate the task of wall construction. To that end, we present an end-to-end visual perception framework that can quickly detect and localize bricks in a clutter. Further, we present a light…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Mohit Vohra , Ashish Kumar , Ravi Prakash , Laxmidhar Behera

This paper is focused on delivering a solution that can scan and reconstruct the 3D profile of a pipeline in real-time using a crawler robot. A structured infrared (IR) laser ring projector and a stereo camera system are used to generate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Amal Gunatilake , Lasitha Piyathilaka , Sarath Kodagoda , Stephen Barclay , Dammika Vitanage

As a mature technology, Ground Penetration Radar (GPR) is now widely employed in detecting rebar and other embedded elements in concrete structures. Manually recognizing rebar from GPR data is a time-consuming and error-prone procedure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Zhongming Xiang , Abbas Rashidi , Ge , Ou

The contour estimation of transparent fragments is very important for autonomous reassembly, especially in the fields of precision optical instrument repair, cultural relic restoration, and identification of other precious device broken…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Qihao Lin , Borui Chen , Yuping Zhou , Jianing Wu , Yulan Guo , Weishi Zheng , Chongkun Xia

Understanding fluid flow through porous media with complex geometries is essential for improving the design and operation of packed-bed reactors. Most existing studies focus on spherical packings, having as a consequence that accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Hakan Demir , Wojciech Sadowski , Francesca di Mare
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