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Let $p$ be a prime number, $X$ be an absolutely irreducible affine plane curve over $\mathbb{F}_p$, and $g,f\in\mathbb{F}_p(x,y)$. We study the distribution of the values of the hybrid exponential sums S_n on $n\in\mathcal{I}$ for some…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-09 Kit-Ho Mak , Alexandru Zaharescu

An infinite convergent sum of independent and identically distributed random variables discounted by a multiplicative random walk is called perpetuity, because of a possible actuarial application. We give three disjoint groups of sufficient…

We present a new exponential inequality as a generalization of that of Sung \textit{et al.} \cite{sun2011} for $M$-acceptable random variables, and hence for extended negative ones. Our result is based on the simple real inequality $e^{x}…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-22 Gane Samb Lo , Cheikhna Hamallah Ndiaye

We discuss the derivation and the solutions of integro-differential equations (variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations) following as continuous limits for lattice continuous time random walk schemes with power-law waiting-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Philipp Roth , Igor M. Sokolov

Much is known about asymptotic expansions for asymptotically normal distributions if these distributions are either absolutely continuous or pure lattice distributions. In this paper we begin an investigation of the discrete but non-lattice…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Friedrich Götze , Willem R. van Zwet

We study the error of the number of points of a lattice $L$ that belong to a rectangle, centred at $0$, whose axes are parallel to the coordinate axes, dilated by a factor $t$ and then translated by a vector $X \in \mathbb{R}^{2}$. When we…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-17 Julien Trevisan

In this note we present a series expansion of inverse moments of a non-negative discrete random variate in terms of its factorial cumulants, based on the Poisson-Charlier expansion of a discrete distribution. We apply the general method to…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-09-25 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Comparing probability distributions is an indispensable and ubiquitous task in machine learning and statistics. The most common way to compare a pair of Borel probability measures is to compute a metric between them, and by far the most…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Yuhang Cai , Lek-Heng Lim

The notion of Laplace invariants is transferred to the lattices and discrete equations which are difference analogs of hyperbolic PDE's with two independent variables. The sequence of Laplace invariants satisfy the discrete analog of…

solv-int · 物理学 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , S. Ya. Startsev

In a previous paper (called "Rectangular random matrices. Related covolution"), we defined, for $\lambda \in [0,1]$, the rectangular free convolution with ratio $\lambda$. Here, we investigate the related notion of infinite divisiblity,…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florent Benaych-Georges

Consider two random variables contaminated by two unknown transformations. The aim of this paper is to test the equality of those transformations. Two cases are distinguished: first, the two random variables have known distributions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-01 Mohamed Boutahar , Denys Pommeret

We construct "stochastic mappings" between power law probability distributions (PD's) and Gaussian ones. To a given vector $N$, Gaussian distributed (respectively $Z$, exponentially distributed), one can associate a vector $X$, "power law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

The most common way to sample from a probability distribution is to use Monte-Carlo methods. For distributions on a continuous state space, one can find diffusions with the target distribution as equilibrium measure, so that the state of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-28 Chii-Ruey Hwang , Raoul Normand , Sheng-Jhih Wu

Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the product $XY$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li

Motivated by Chv\'{a}tal's conjecture and Tomaszewaki's conjecture, we investigate the extreme value problem of two probability functions for the Gamma distribution. Let $\alpha,\beta$ be arbitrary positive real numbers and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Ping Sun , Ze-Chun Hu , Wei Sun

This paper investigates the quadratic irrationals that arise as periodic points of the Gauss type shift associated to the odd continued fraction expansion. It is shown that these numbers, which we call O-reduced, when ordered by the length…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Maria Siskaki

Recent work has suggested that in highly correlated systems, such as sandpiles, turbulent fluids, ignited trees in forest fires and magnetization in a ferromagnet close to a critical point, the probability distribution of a global quantity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sandra Chapman , George Rowlands , Nicholas Watkins

Two permutations of the natural numbers diverge if the absolute value of the difference of their elements in the same position goes to infinity. We show that there exists an infinite number of pairwise divergent permutations of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-11 Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

In this note, we revisit the recent work of Diakonikolas, Gouleakis, Kane, Peebles, and Price (2021), and provide an alternative proof of their main result. Our argument does not rely on any specific property of Poisson random variables…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Clément L. Canonne , Yucheng Sun

A product of compact normal spaces is normal; the product of a countably infinite collection of non-trivial spaces is normal if and only if it is countably paracompact and each of its finite sub-products is normal; if all powers of a space…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-10 N. Noble