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Quantum spin liquids are long-range entangled phases whose magnetic correlations are determined by strong quantum fluctuations. While an overarching principle specifying the precise microscopic coupling scenarios for which quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Nils Niggemann , Max Hering , Johannes Reuther

The hallmark of highly frustrated systems is the presence of many states close in energy to the ground state. Fluctuations between these states can preclude the emergence of any form of order and lead to the appearance of spin liquids. Even…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Han Yan , Owen Benton , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Roderich Moessner

While $U$(1) spin liquids have been extensively studied in both quantum and classical regimes, exact classical $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquids arising from models with nearest-neighbor, bilinear spin interactions are still rare. In this Letter,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Han Yan , Rico Pohle

Frustrated magnetism in the pyrochlore lattice magnet has proven to be a most fruitful setting for the experimental and theoretical search for spin liquids. Besides the canonical case of spin ice, recent works have identified a variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Daniel Lozano-Gómez , Owen Benton , Michel J. P. Gingras , Han Yan

The tetratrillium lattice has recently been proposed as responsible for the dynamical properties observed in the $S=1$ langbeinite compound K$_2$Ni$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$. Here, we study in detail the classical spin liquid properties of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Matías G. Gonzalez , Johannes Reuther

Spiral spin liquids are unique classical spin liquids that occur in many frustrated spin systems, but do not comprise a new phase of matter. Owing to extensive classical ground-state degeneracy, the spins in a spiral spin liquid thermally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Xu-Ping Yao , Jian Qiao Liu , Chun-Jiong Huang , Xiaoqun Wang , Gang Chen

Chiral spin liquids, which break time-reversal symmetry, are of great interest due to their topological properties and fractionalized excitations (anyons). In this work, we investigate chiral spin liquids (CSL) on the kagome lattice arising…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Hee Seung Kim , Hyeok-Jun Yang , Karlo Penc , SungBin Lee

Gauge theories are powerful tools in theoretical physics, allowing complex phenomena to be reduced to simple principles, and are used in both high-energy and condensed matter physics. In the latter context, gauge theories are becoming…

Frustrated magnetic systems can host highly interesting phases known as classical spin liquids (CSLs), which feature {extensive} ground state degeneracy and lack long-range magnetic order. Recently, Yan and Benton et al. proposed a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Han Yan

Spin liquids form fluctuating magnetic textures which have to obey certain rules imposed by frustration. These rules can often be written in the form of a Gauss law, indicating the local conservation of an emergent electric field. In…

Classical spin liquids (CSL) lack long-range magnetic order and are characterized by an extensive ground state degeneracy. We propose a classification scheme of CSLs based on the structure of the flat bands of their Hamiltonians. Depending…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Han Yan , Owen Benton , Roderich Moessner , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

Recently, a new class of three-dimensional spin liquid models have been theoretically discovered, which feature generalized Coulomb phases of emergent symmetric tensor $U(1)$ gauge theories. These "higher rank" tensor models are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Abhinav Prem , Sagar Vijay , Yang-Zhi Chou , Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Spin liquids represent exotic types of quantum matter that evade conventional symmetry-breaking order even at zero temperature. Exhaustive classifications of spin liquids have been carried out in several systems, particularly in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Johannes Reuther , Shu-Ping Lee , Jason Alicea

The mathematics of gauge theories lies behind many of the most profound advances in physics in the last 200 years, from Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism to Einstein's theory of general relativity. More recently it has become clear that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Owen Benton , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Han Yan , Nic Shannon

Interacting one-dimensional electron systems are generally referred to as "Luttinger liquids", after the effective low-energy theory in which spin and charge behave as separate degrees of freedom with independent energy scales. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mohammad Soltanieh-ha , Adrian E. Feiguin

We give the details of the analysis for critical properties of spin-gap phases in one-dimensional lattice electron models. In the Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid theory, the spin-gap instability occurs when the backward scattering changes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaaki Nakamura , Atsuhiro Kitazawa , Kiyohide Nomura

We study systems of coupled spin-gapped and gapless Luttinger liquids. First, we establish the existence of a sliding Luttinger liquid phase for a system of weakly coupled parallel quantum wires, with and without disorder. It is shown that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

The Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) theory describes the low-energy excitations of strongly correlated one-dimensional (1D) fermions. In the past years, a number of studies have provided a detailed understanding of this universality class.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Danyel Cavazos-Cavazos , Ruwan Senaratne , Aashish Kafle , Randall G. Hulet

Classical spin liquids have recently been analyzed in view of the single-gap homotopy classification of their dispersive eigenvectors. We show that the recent progress in defining multi-gap topologies, notably exemplified by the Euler…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Luca Rüegg , Arthur Morris , Han Yan , Robert-Jan Slager

Classical magnets exhibit exotic ground state properties such as spin liquids and fractionalization, promising a manifestation of superposition and projective symmetry construction in classical theory. While system-specific spin-ice or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-02 K. B. Yogendra , Suman Karmakar , Tanmoy Das
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