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The dynamic allocation problem, also known as the `multi-armed bandit' problem, simulates a situation in which an agent is faced with a tradeoff between actions that yield an immediate reward and actions whose benefits can only be perceived…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Christopher Wang

We study dynamic allocation problems for discrete time multi-armed bandits under uncertainty, based on the the theory of nonlinear expectations. We show that, under strong independence of the bandits and with some relaxation in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-16 Samuel N. Cohen , Tanut Treetanthiploet

We present a two-armed bandit model of decision making under uncertainty where the expected return to investing in the "risky arm" increases when choosing that arm and decreases when choosing the "safe" arm. These dynamics are natural in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-22 Roland Fryer , Philipp Harms

The restless multi-armed bandit problem is a paradigmatic modeling framework for optimal dynamic priority allocation in stochastic models of wide-ranging applications that has been widely investigated and applied since its inception in a…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 José Niño-Mora

We consider the problem of revenue-optimal dynamic mechanism design in settings where agents' types evolve over time as a function of their (both public and private) experience with items that are auctioned repeatedly over an infinite…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-18 Sham M. Kakade , Ilan Lobel , Hamid Nazerzadeh

In this report, we survey Bayesian Optimization methods focussed on the Multi-Armed Bandit Problem. We take the help of the paper "Portfolio Allocation for Bayesian Optimization". We report a small literature survey on the acquisition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Abhilash Nandy , Chandan Kumar , Deepak Mewada , Soumya Sharma

Adaptive designs for multi-armed clinical trials have become increasingly popular recently in many areas of medical research because of their potential to shorten development times and to increase patient response. However, developing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-16 Adam Smith , Sofia S. Villar

This paper considers what we propose to call multi-gear bandits, which are Markov decision processes modeling a generic dynamic and stochastic project fueled by a single resource and which admit multiple actions representing gears of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-21 José Niño-Mora

This paper examines multi-armed bandits in which actions are taken at random discrete times. The model consists of $J$ independent arms. When an arm is operated, it must remain active for a random duration, modeled by the inter-arrival time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-05 Kei Noba , José Luis Pérez , Kazutoshi Yamazaki , Qingyuan Zhang

This paper proposes a general framework of multi-armed bandit (MAB) processes by introducing a type of restrictions on the switches among arms evolving in continuous time. The Gittins index process is constructed for any single arm subject…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Wenqing Bao , Xiaoqiang Cai , Xianyi Wu

Gittins indices provide an optimal solution to the classical multi-armed bandit problem. An obstacle to their use has been the common perception that their computation is very difficult. This paper demonstrates an accessible general…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 James Edwards

We study the multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem where the agent receives a vectorial feedback that encodes many possibly competing objectives to be optimized. The goal of the agent is to find a policy, which can optimize these objectives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Robert Busa-Fekete , Balazs Szorenyi , Paul Weng , Shie Mannor

Multi-armed bandit problems (MABPs) are a special type of optimal control problem well suited to model resource allocation under uncertainty in a wide variety of contexts. Since the first publication of the optimal solution of the classic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-30 Sofía S. Villar , Jack Bowden , James Wason

A key feature of sequential decision making under uncertainty is a need to balance between exploiting--choosing the best action according to the current knowledge, and exploring--obtaining information about values of other actions. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Dimitrije Markovic , Hrvoje Stojic , Sarah Schwoebel , Stefan J. Kiebel

This paper introduces the first asymptotically optimal strategy for a multi armed bandit (MAB) model under side constraints. The side constraints model situations in which bandit activations are limited by the availability of certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Apostolos N. Burnetas , Odysseas Kanavetas , Michael N. Katehakis

The early sections of this paper present an analysis of a Markov decision model that is known as the multi-armed bandit under the assumption that the utility function of the decision maker is either linear or exponential. The analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-22 Eric V. Denardo , Eugene A. Feinberg , Uriel G. Rothblum

This paper considers the efficient exact computation of the counterpart of the Gittins index for a finite-horizon discrete-state bandit, which measures for each initial state the average productivity, given by the maximum ratio of expected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-29 José Niño-Mora

We study the multi-armed bandit problem with arms which are Markov chains with rewards. In the finite-horizon setting, the celebrated Gittins indices do not apply, and the exact solution is intractable. We provide approximation algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Will Ma

This paper surveys recent work by the author on the theoretical and algorithmic aspects of restless bandit indexation as well as on its application to a variety of problems involving the dynamic allocation of priority to multiple stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-14 José Niño-Mora

We consider a multi-armed bandit problem motivated by situations where only the extreme values, as opposed to expected values in the classical bandit setting, are of interest. We propose distribution free algorithms using robust statistics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Sujay Bhatt , Ping Li , Gennady Samorodnitsky
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