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We are proposing a novel method of laser heating control only through change in polarization of the incident light, keeping its power density constant. The idea combines antenna effect found in isolated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Zdrojek , J. Judek , M. Wasik

Flying focus techniques produce laser pulses whose focal points travel at arbitrary, controllable velocities. While this flexibility can enhance a broad range of laser-based applications, existing techniques constrain the motion of the…

Force control is essential for medical robots when touching and contacting the patient's body. To increase the stability and efficiency in force control, an Adaption Module could be used to adjust the parameters for different contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Zhaoxing Deng , Xutian Deng , Miao Li

The paper offers a discrete thermodynamic model of lasers. Laser is an open system; its equilibrium is based on a balance of two thermodynamic forces, one related to the incoming pumping power and another to the emitted light. The basic…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

Machine learning has had an enormous impact in many scientific disciplines. Also in the field of low-temperature plasma modeling and simulation it has attracted significant interest within the past years. Whereas its application should be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Jan Trieschmann , Luca Vialetto , Tobias Gergs

A novel laser cooling mechanism based on many body effects is presented. The method can be applicable for cooling a large class of atoms and molecules in higher density than commonly excepted by existing methods. The cooling mechanism…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

Massless particles, including photons, are not governed by particle conservation law during their typical interaction with matter even at low energies, and thus have no chemical potential. However, in driven systems, near equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Chiao-Hsuan Wang , Jacob M. Taylor

Laser photocoagulation is one of the most frequently used treatment approaches for retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. The use of model-based control, such as Model Predictive Control (MPC), enhances a safe and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Manuel Schaller , Mitsuru Wilson , Viktoria Kleyman , Mario Mordmüller , Ralf Brinkmann , Matthias A. Müller , Karl Worthmann

A self-consistent approach to nonequilibrium radiation temperature is introduced using the distribution of the energy over states. We begin rigorously with ensembles of Hilbert spaces and end with practical examples based mainly on the far…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher Essex , Dallas C. Kennedy , R. Stephen Berry

The surrogate-based analysis and optimization of thermal damage in living biological tissue by laser irradiation are discussed in this paper. Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) and Response Surface Model (RSM) are applied to study…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Nazia Afrin , Yuwen Zhang

We investigate to which extend a THz laser pulse can be used to produce field-free molecular orientation at high temperature. We consider laser pulses that can be implemented with the state of the art technology and we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Lapert , D. Sugny

Most vision-based tactile sensors use elastomer deformation to infer tactile information, which can not sense some modalities, like temperature. As an important part of human tactile perception, temperature sensing can help robots better…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Ziwu Song , Ran Yu , Xuan Zhang , Kit Wa Sou , Shilong Mu , Dengfeng Peng , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

This paper introduces a low-cost experimental mockup to simulate the laser cutting process of containers in nuclear decommissioning. It is composed of a three-axis table supporting a cuboid container with ultraviolet-sensitive faces, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Frederico Fernandes Afonso Silva , Murilo Marques Marinho , Bruno Vilhena Adorno

We present a metamaterial-based random polarization control plate to produce incoherent laser irradiation by exploiting the ability of metamaterial in local polarization manipulation of beam upon transmission via tuning its local geometry.…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Xiaohui Ling , Hailu Luo , Chujun Zhao , Shuangchun Wen , Dianyuan Fan

If confocal microscopy is an ubiquitous tool in life science, its applications in chemistry and materials science are still, in comparison, very limited. Of particular interest in these domains is the use of confocal microscopy to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Dmytro Dedovets , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

The process of thermalization in many-body systems is driven by complex interactions among sub-systems and with the surrounding environment. Here we lay the theoretical foundations for the active control of local thermal states in arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

In this paper, we present a novel robotic system for skin photo-rejuvenation procedures, which can uniformly deliver the laser's energy over the skin of the face. The robotised procedure is performed by a manipulator whose end-effector is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Muhammad Muddassir , Domingo Gomez , Shujian Chen , Luyin Hu , David Navarro-Alarcon

Incoherent Thomson scattering is a non-intrusive technique commonly used for measuring local plasma density. Within low-density, low-temperature plasma's and for sufficient laser intensity, the laser may perturb the local electron density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Andrew T. Powis , Mikhail N. Shneider

Estimation of thermal contact resistances between cylinders can be achieved using heating on the cross sections by a laser spot and measurement of the temperature response by IR thermography. This type of measurement makes it possible to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Thomas Lahens , Alain Sommier , Marie-Marthe Groz , Jean-Christophe Batsale

Laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive method causing tumor destruction due to heat ablation and coagulative effects. Computer simulations can play an important role to assist physicians with the planning and monitoring…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Sebastian Blauth , Frank Hübner , Christian Leithäuser , Norbert Siedow , Thomas J. Vogl