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In ground-based astronomy, Adaptive Optics (AO) is a pivotal technique, engineered to correct wavefront phase distortions and thereby enhance the quality of the observed images. Integral to an AO system is the wavefront sensor (WFS), which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Yutong Wu , Roland Wagner , Ronny Ramlau , Raymond H. Chan

In typical adaptive optics applications, the atmospheric residual turbulence affects the wavefront sensor response decreasing its sensitivity. On the other hand, wavefront sensors are generally calibrated in diffraction limited condition,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Guido Agapito , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Simone Esposito

This paper presents an iterative inversion algorithm for computed tomography image reconstruction that performs well in terms of accuracy and speed using limited data. The computational method combines an image domain technique and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-17 Victor Churchill , Anne Gelb

In this work, we present and investigate the novel blind inverse problem of position-blind ptychography, i.e., ptychographic phase retrieval without any knowledge of scan positions, which then must be recovered jointly with the image. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Simon Welker , Lorenz Kuger , Tim Roith , Berthy Feng , Martin Burger , Timo Gerkmann , Henry Chapman

The use of Fourier methods in wave-front reconstruction can significantly reduce the computation time for large telescopes with a high number of degrees of freedom. However, Fourier algorithms for discrete data require a rectangular data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Charlotte Z. Bond , Carlos M. Correia , Jean-François Sauvage , Benoit Neichel , Thierry Fusco

An efficient and accurate image reconstruction algorithm for ultrasound tomography (UST) is described and demonstrated, which can recover accurate sound speed distribution from acoustic time series measurements made in soft tissue. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Ashkan Javaherian , Ben Cox

Single-image piece-wise planar 3D reconstruction aims to simultaneously segment plane instances and recover 3D plane parameters from an image. Most recent approaches leverage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and achieve promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Zehao Yu , Jia Zheng , Dongze Lian , Zihan Zhou , Shenghua Gao

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an inherently multi-contrast modality, where cross-contrast priors can be exploited to improve image reconstruction from undersampled data. Recently, diffusion models have shown remarkable performance in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Yue Wang , Yuanbiao Yang , Zhuo-xu Cui , Tian Zhou , Bingsheng Huang , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

A non-iterative method for the construction of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) phase from the magnitude is presented. The method is based on the direct relationship between the partial derivatives of the phase and the logarithm of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Zdeněk Průša , Peter Balazs , Peter L. Søndergaard

We consider the formally determined inverse problem of recovering an unknown time-dependent potential function from the knowledge of the restriction of the solution of the wave equation to a small subset, subject to a single external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian

In this article we propose a dynamic approach to complex vector reconstruction in the context of quantum tomography. There are two underlying assumptions behind our reasoning. The first one claims that the evolution of a d-level pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Artur Czerwiński

In this paper, we develop a novel phase retrieval approach to reconstruct x-ray differential phase shift induced by an object. A primary advantage of our approach is a higher-order accuracy over that with the conventional linear…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Reconstruction of multidimensional signals from the samples of their partial derivatives is known to be a standard problem in inverse theory. Such and similar problems routinely arise in numerous areas of applied sciences, including optical…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 Mohammad Rostami , Oleg Michailovich , Zhou Wang

The inverse problem we consider is to reconstruct the location and shape of buried obstacles in the lower half-space of an unbounded two-layered medium in two dimensions from phaseless far-field data. A main difficulty of this problem is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Long Li , Jiansheng Yang , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

We consider the problem of video-based person re-identification. The goal is to identify a person from videos captured under different cameras. In this paper, we propose an efficient spatial-temporal attention based model for person…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Shivansh Rao , Tanzila Rahman , Mrigank Rochan , Yang Wang

In the first part of this paper we provide a short introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence and to holographic renormalization. We discuss how QFT correlation functions, Ward identities and anomalies are encoded in the bulk geometry. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioannis Papadimitriou , Kostas Skenderis

This paper discusses video motion capture, namely, 3D reconstruction of human motion from multi-camera images. After the Part Confidence Maps are computed from each camera image, the proposed spatiotemporal filter is applied to deliver the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Takuya Ohashi , Yosuke Ikegami , Kazuki Yamamoto , Wataru Takano , Yoshihiko Nakamura

The mechanism of wavefront reconstruction by a geometric-optical reflection of reconstructing light from surfaces with constant phase differences between the object and reference waves used to record the interference fringe structure in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 A. M. Smolovich

Optical imaging through scattering media is an important challenge in a variety of fields ranging from microscopy to autonomous vehicles. While advanced wavefront shaping techniques have offered significant breakthroughs in the past decade,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Omri Haim , Jeremy Boger-Lombard , Ori Katz