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Graph-based methods pervade the inference toolkits of numerous disciplines including sociology, biology, neuroscience, physics, chemistry, and engineering. A challenging problem encountered in this context pertains to determining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Daniel Romero , Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

We investigate the inverse problem of recovering an initial source for the wave equation with fractional attenuation, motivated by photoacoustic tomography (PAT). The attenuation is modeled by a Caputo fractional derivative of order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Sebastian Acosta , Benjamin Palacios

This paper is concerned with a direct sampling method for imaging the support of a frequency-dependent source term embedded in a homogeneous and isotropic medium. The source term is given by the Fourier transform of a time-dependent source…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Hongxia Guo , Guanghui Hu , Mengjie Zhao

We consider the inverse scattering problem for inhomogeneous media of compact support governed by the fractional s-Helmholtz equation, with $0<s<1$, in dimensions $d=1,2,3$. In particular, we study the determination of the support of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Dana Zilberberg

We present a versatile method for full-field, X-ray scattering tensor tomography that is based on energy conservation and is applicable to data obtained using different wavefront modulators. Using this algorithm, we pave the way for…

The article presents an efficient image reconstruction algorithm for single scattering optical tomography (SSOT) in circular geometry of data acquisition. This novel medical imaging modality uses photons of light that scatter once in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Souvik Roy

Video restoration, which aims to restore clear frames from degraded videos, has numerous important applications. The key to video restoration depends on utilizing inter-frame information. However, existing deep learning methods often rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Dasong Li , Xiaoyu Shi , Yi Zhang , Ka Chun Cheung , Simon See , Xiaogang Wang , Hongwei Qin , Hongsheng Li

Wavefront reconstruction in lateral shearing interferometry typically assumes that the shear amount is an integer multiple of the sampling interval. When the shear is fractional, approximating it with the nearest integer value leads to…

Some metrological means, such as Shack-Hartmann, deflectometry sensors or fringe projection profilometry, measure the shape of an optical surface indirectly from slope measurements. Zonal shape reconstruction, a method to reconstruct shape…

The reconstruction of accurate three-dimensional environment models is one of the most fundamental goals in the field of photogrammetry. Since satellite images provide suitable properties for obtaining large-scale environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Sebastian Bullinger , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens

We propose a method to reduce non-uniform sample variance to a predetermined target level. The proposed space-variant filter can equalize variance of the non-stationary signal, or vary filtering strength based on image features, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Alexander Zamyatin

Recent advances in photoacoustic (PA) imaging have enabled detailed images of microvascular structure and quantitative measurement of blood oxygenation or perfusion. Standard reconstruction methods for PA imaging are based on solving an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-17 MinWoo Kim , Geng-Shi Jeng , Ivan Pelivanov , Matthew O'Donnell

In this paper we present a spatially-adaptive method for image reconstruction that is based on the concept of statistical multiresolution estimation as introduced in [Frick K, Marnitz P, and Munk A. "Statistical multiresolution Dantzig…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-04-19 Klaus Frick , Philipp Marnitz , Axel Munk

This paper proposes a semidefinite programming based method for estimating moments of a stochastic hybrid system (SHS). For polynomial SHSs -- which consist of polynomial continuous vector fields, reset maps, and transition intensities --…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-02 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Andrew Lamperski , Abhyudai Singh

We present a new approach for spatiotemporal focusing through complex scattering media by wave front shaping. Using a nonlinear feedback signal to shape the incident pulsed wave front, we show that the limit of a spatiotemporal matched…

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

We present a novel approach for real-time joint reconstruction of 3D scene motion and geometry from binocular stereo videos. Our approach is based on a novel variational halfway-domain scene flow formulation, which allows us to obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Lucas Thies , Michael Zollhöfer , Christian Richardt , Christian Theobalt , Günther Greiner

In this paper we present a new approach to the inverse problem for relativistic stars using quasinormal modes and the piecewise polytropic parametrization of the equation of state. The algorithm is a piecewise polytropic meshing and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Juan Mena-Fernández , Luis Manuel González-Romero

Low-dose Computed Tomography is a common issue in reality. Current reduction, sparse sampling and limited-view scanning can all cause it. Between them, limited-view CT is general in the industry due to inevitable mechanical and physical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Ken Deng , Chang Sun , Yitong Liu , Hongwen Yang

Predicting accurate normal maps of objects from two-dimensional images in regions of complex structure and spatial material variations is challenging using photometric stereo methods due to the influence of surface reflection properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Kai Luo , Yakun Ju , Lin Qi , Kaixuan Wang , Junyu Dong