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The metric-affine variational principle is applied to generate teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity. From the latter is discovered an exceptional class which is consistent with a vanishing affine connection. Based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

We consider an extension of standard General Relativity in which the Hilbert-Einstein action is replaced by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, nonmetricity, torsion, and the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Tiberiu Harko , Nurgissa Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Shahab Shahidi

We perform the calculation of the partition function of the Poisson-sigma model on the world sheet with the topology of a two-dimensional disc. Considering the special case of a linear Poisson structure we recover the partition function of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allen C. Hirshfeld , Thomas Schwarzweller

The paper extends basic Einstein--Hilbert action by adding a newly proposed invariant constructed from a specific contraction between the Einstein tensor and the energy momentum tensor, encoding a non--minimal coupling between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mihai Marciu , Dana Maria Ioan

Time-dependent solutions of supergravity and string theory are studied. The examples are obtained from de Sitter deformation of gauge/gravity dualities, analytical continuation of static solutions, and ``exactly solvable'' worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

In general relativity, time functions are crucial objects whose existence and properties are intimately tied to the causal structure of a spacetime and also to the initial value formulation of the Einstein equations. In this work we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling

Almost all of the studies devoted to relativistic astrometry are based on the integration of the null geodesic differential equations. However, the gravitational deflection of light rays can be calculated by a different method, based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Teyssandier , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

The Einstein-Hilbert worldspace action is used to investigate the dynamics of extended object. In the Robertson-Walker worldspace, this is seen to introduce a pressureless density which could contribute to dark matter. Such pressureless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Khanal

Causal set theory is an approach to quantum gravity in which spacetime is fundamentally discrete at the Planck scale and takes the form of a Lorentzian lattice, or "causal set", from which continuum spacetime emerges in a large-scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Emma Albertini , Fay Dowker , Arad Nasiri , Stav Zalel

We consider correlation functions of topologically twisted, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group ${\rm SU}(2)$ and $N_f\leq 3$ massive hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. For a smooth, compact,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Elias Furrer , Jan Manschot

Entanglement entropy in causal sets offers a fundamentally covariant characterisation of quantum field degrees of freedom. A known result in this context is that the degrees of freedom consist of a number of contributions that have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Théo Keseman , Hans J. Muneesamy , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Motivated by recent work suggesting observably large spacetime fluctuations in the causal development of an empty region of flat space, we conjecture that these metric fluctuations can be quantitatively described in terms of a conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Thomas Banks , Kathryn M. Zurek

It is shown that the Chern-Simons functional, built in the spinor representation from the initial data on spacelike hypersurfaces, is invariant with respect to infinitesimal conformal rescalings if and only if the vacuum Einstein equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laszlo B Szabados

We define the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function for causal set theory (CST) over the discrete analogs of spacelike hypersurfaces. Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo and numerical integration methods we analyse the wave function in non-…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Lisa Glaser , Sumati Surya

We describe a method for obtaining relations between higher derivative interactions in supersymmetric effective actions. The method extends to all orders in the momentum expansion. As an application, we consider the string coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Anirban Basu , Savdeep Sethi

The leading order finite size effects due to spin, namely that of the cubic and quartic in spin interactions, are derived for the first time for generic compact binaries via the effective field theory for gravitating spinning objects. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Michele Levi , Jan Steinhoff

This article presents a complete second order theory for a large class of geometric functionals on homogeneous Poisson input. In particular, the results don't require the existence of a radius of stabilisation. Hence they can be applied to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-17 Raphaël Lachieze-Rey , Raphaël Lachì Eze-Rey

One of approaches to quantum gravity is different models of a discrete pregeometry. An example of a discrete pregeometry on a microscopic scale is introduced. This is the particular case of a causal set. The causal set is a locally finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Alexey L. Krugly

In this brief article an internal symmetry of a generic metric compatible space-time connection, metric and generalized volume element is introduced. The symmetry arises naturally by considering a space-time connection containing a generic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 David Robert Bergman

We show how to construct space time lattices with a Regge action proportional to the energy of a given Ising or Potts model macrostate. This allows to take advantage of the existence of exact solutions for these models to calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Antonio Enea Romano