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In the driving scene, the road agents usually conduct frequent interactions and intention understanding of the surroundings. Ego-agent (each road agent itself) predicts what behavior will be engaged by other road users all the time and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Jianwu Fang , Fan Wang , Jianru Xue , Tat-seng Chua

In this paper, we provide a theoretical framework for the coordination of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) at signal-free intersections, accounting for the unexpected presence of pedestrians. First, we introduce a general…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Filippos N. Tzortzoglou , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Pedestrian crossing intention prediction is essential for autonomous vehicles to improve pedestrian safety and reduce traffic accidents. However, accurate pedestrian intention prediction in urban environments remains challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yuanzhe Li , Hang Zhong , Steffen Müller

Principled accountability for autonomous decision-making in uncertain environments requires distinguishing intentional outcomes from negligent designs from actual accidents. We propose analyzing the behavior of autonomous agents through a…

In this paper, we propose a Q-learning based decision-making framework to improve the safety and efficiency of Autonomous Vehicles when they encounter other maliciously behaving vehicles while passing through unsignalized intersections. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Qing Li , Jinxing Hua , Qiuxia Sun

While most prior research has focused on improving the precision of multimodal trajectory predictions, the explicit modeling of multimodal behavioral intentions (e.g., yielding, overtaking) remains relatively underexplored. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Jiawei Sun , Xibin Yue , Jiahui Li , Tianle Shen , Chengran Yuan , Shuo Sun , Sheng Guo , Quanyun Zhou , Marcelo H Ang

The advancement of socially-aware autonomous vehicles hinges on precise modeling of human behavior. Within this broad paradigm, the specific challenge lies in accurately predicting pedestrian's trajectory and intention. Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Farzeen Munir , Tomasz Piotr Kucner

The human driver is no longer the only one concerned with the complexity of the driving scenarios. Autonomous vehicles (AV) are similarly becoming involved in the process. Nowadays, the development of AVs in urban places raises essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Lina Achaji , Julien Moreau , Thibault Fouqueray , Francois Aioun , Francois Charpillet

Recent advances in autonomous vehicle (AV) behavior planning have shown impressive social interaction capabilities when interacting with other road users. However, achieving human-like prediction and decision-making in interactions with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Meiting Dang , Yanping Wu , Yafei Wang , Dezong Zhao , David Flynn , Chongfeng Wei

For safe navigation around pedestrians, automated vehicles (AVs) need to plan their motion by accurately predicting pedestrians trajectories over long time horizons. Current approaches to AV motion planning around crosswalks predict only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Suresh Kumaar Jayaraman , Dawn M. Tilbury , X. Jessie Yang , Anuj K. Pradhan , Lionel P. Robert

Motion planning at urban intersections that accounts for the situation context, handles occlusions, and deals with measurement and prediction uncertainty is a major challenge on the way to urban automated driving. In this work, we address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Johannes Müller , Jan Strohbeck , Martin Herrmann , Michael Buchholz

This paper develops a correct-by-design controller for an autonomous vehicle interacting with opponent vehicles with unknown intentions. We define an intention-aware control problem incorporating epistemic uncertainties of the opponent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Zengjie Zhang , Zhiyong Sun , Sofie Haesaert

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) inch closer to reality, a central requirement for acceptance will be earning the trust of humans in everyday driving situations. In particular, the interaction between AVs and pedestrians is of high importance,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Nitin R. Kapania , Vijay Govindarajan , Francesco Borrelli , J. Christian Gerdes

Accurate pedestrian intention estimation is crucial for the safe navigation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) and hence attracts a lot of research attention. However, current models often fail to adequately consider dynamic traffic signals and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Fahimeh Orvati Nia , Hai Lin

Accurate trajectory prediction of road agents (e.g., pedestrians, vehicles) is an essential prerequisite for various intelligent systems applications, such as autonomous driving and robotic navigation. Recent research highlights the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Yihong Tang , Wei Ma

In this letter, we consider the problem of decentralized decision making among connected autonomous vehicles at unsignalized intersections, where existing centralized approaches do not scale gracefully under mixed maneuver intentions and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Bhaskar Varma , Ying Shuai Quan , Karl D. von Ellenrieder , Paolo Falcone

To plan safe trajectories in urban environments, autonomous vehicles must be able to quickly assess the future intentions of dynamic agents. Pedestrians are particularly challenging to model, as their motion patterns are often uncertain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Sarah Ferguson , Brandon Luders , Robert C. Grande , Jonathan P. How

Detecting and predicting the behavior of pedestrians is extremely crucial for self-driving vehicles to plan and interact with them safely. Although there have been several research works in this area, it is important to have fast and memory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Prateek Agrawal , Pratik Prabhanjan Brahma

Motion planning in uncertain environments like complex urban areas is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles (AVs). The aim of our research is to investigate how AVs can navigate crowded, unpredictable scenarios with multiple pedestrians…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Korbinian Moller , Truls Nyberg , Jana Tumova , Johannes Betz

In many applications of social navigation, existing works have shown that predicting and reasoning about human intentions can help robotic agents make safer and more socially acceptable decisions. In this work, we study this problem for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Long Kiu Chung , David Isele , Faizan M. Tariq , Sangjae Bae , Shreyas Kousik , Jovin D'sa