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The chapter begins with a description of the annulus model of rotationg convection. The basic equations for the spherical problem are then introduced and the onset of columnar convection in spherical shells is discussed. The onset of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-08 F. H. Busse , R. D. Simitev

Granular flows down inclined channels with smooth boundaries are common in nature and in the industry. Nevertheless, the common setup of flat boundaries has comparatively been much less investigated than the bumpy boundaries one, which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Nicolas Brodu , Patrick Richard , Renaud Delannay

We study the asymptotic behavior of axisymmetric solutions with no swirl to the steady Navier-Stokes equations in the outside of the cylinder. We prove an a priori decay estimate of the vorticity under the assumption that the velocity has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Hideo Kozono , Yutaka Terasawa , Yuta Wakasugi

The problem of optimization of a cycle of tangential deformations of the surface of a spherical object (microsquirmer) self-propelling in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds numbers is represented in a noncanonical Hamiltonian form. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Victor P. Ruban

Problems in exponential asymptotics are typically characterized by divergence of the associated asymptotic expansion in the form of a factorial divided by a power. In this paper, we demonstrate that in certain classes of problems that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-19 Philippe H. Trinh , S. Jonathan Chapman

We study the asymptotic behavior of an incompressible fluid around a bounded obstacle. The problem is modeled by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations in an exterior domain in $\R^n$ with $n\ge 2$. We will show that, under some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-25 Ching-Lung Lin , Gunther Uhlmann , Jenn-Nan Wang

A coastal eddy is modelled as a barotropic vortex propagating along a coastal shelf. If the vortex speed matches the phase speed of any coastal trapped shelf wave modes, a shelf wave wake is generated leading to a flux of energy from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Matthew N. Crowe , Edward R. Johnson

A recent model of Ariel et al. [1] for explaining the observation of L\'evy walks in swarming bacteria suggests that self-propelled, elongated particles in a periodic array of regular vortices perform a super-diffusion that is consistent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Gil Ariel , Jeremy Schiff

We show that the mean curvature flow for a closed and rotationally symmetric surface can be formulated as an evolution problem consisting of an evolution equation for the square of the function whose graph is rotated and two ODEs describing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-26 Harald Garcke , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We consider compressible fluid flow on an evolving surface with a piecewise Lipschitz-continuous boundary from an energetic point of view. We employ both an energetic variational approach and the first law of thermodynamics to make a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Hajime Koba

We study the evolution of a self-gravitating compressible fluid in spherical symmetry and we prove the existence of weak solutions with bounded variation for the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity. We formulate the initial value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , Philippe G. LeFloch

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

Focusing a finite amount of energy dynamically into a vanishingly small amount of material requires that the initial condition be perfectly symmetric. In reality, imperfections are always present and cut-off the approach towards the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Konstantin S. Turitsyn , Lipeng Lai , Wendy W. Zhang

We provide a integration of Navier-Stokes equations concerning the unsteady-state laminar flow of an incompressible, isothermal (newtonian) fluid in a cylindrical vessel spinning about its symmetry axis, say $z$, and inside which the liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Alessio Bocci , Giovanni Mingari Scarpello , Daniele Ritelli

Linear waves in bounded inviscid fluids do not generally form normal modes with regular eigenfunctions. Examples are provided by inertial waves in a rotating fluid contained in a spherical annulus, and internal gravity waves in a stratified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Gordon I. Ogilvie

We study an infinite system of non-linear differential equations coupled in a tree-like structure. This system was previously introduced in the literature and it is the model from which the dyadic shell model of turbulence was derived. It…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-15 David Barbato , Luigi Amedeo Bianchi , Franco Flandoli , Francesco Morandin

The 3D compressible and incompressible Euler equations with a physical vacuum free boundary condition and affine initial conditions reduce to a globally solvable Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations for the deformation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Thomas C. Sideris

Soft or Deformable Plate Tectonics in the sphere must follow geometric rules inferred from the orthographic projection. An analytic equivalent of this geometry can be derived by the application of Potential Field Methods in the case of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Ribeiro , Luis Matias , Rui Taborda

We model a 3D turbulent fluid, evolving toward a statistical equilibrium, by adding to the equations for the mean field $(v, p)$ a term like $-\alpha \nabla\cdot(\ell(x) D v_t)$. This is of the Kelvin-Voigt form, where the Prandtl mixing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Cherif Amrouche , Luigi C. Berselli , Roger Lewandowski , Dinh Duong Nguyen

Given a convex cone in the \emph{prescribed} warped product, we consider hypersurfaces with boundary which are star-shaped with respect to the center of the cone and which meet the cone perpendicularly. If those hypersurfaces inside the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-02 Li Chen , Jing Mao , Ni Xiang , Chi Xu