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Bladder pressure monitoring systems are increasingly vital in diagnosing and managing urinary tract dysfunction. Existing solutions rely heavily on hand-crafted features and shallow classifiers, limiting their adaptability to complex signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Chengwei Zhou , Steve Majerus , Gourav Datta

Both CNN-based and Transformer-based object detection with bounding box representation have been extensively studied in computer vision and medical image analysis, but circular object detection in medical images is still underexplored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Hengxu Zhang , Pengpeng Liang , Zhiyong Sun , Bo Song , Erkang Cheng

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on histopathological imaging has progressed rapidly in recent years with the rise of machine learning based methodologies. Traditional approaches consist of training a classification model using features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Junaid Malik , Serkan Kiranyaz , Suchitra Kunhoth , Turker Ince , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Ridha Hamila , Moncef Gabbouj

In order to support the creation of reliable machine learning models for anomaly detection, this project focuses on preprocessing, enhancing, and organizing a medical imaging dataset. There are two classifications in the dataset: normal and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Dharanidharan S , Suhitha Renuka S , Ajishi Singh , Sheena Christabel Pravin

Women infected by the Human papilloma virus are at an increased risk to develop cervical intraepithalial neoplasia lesions (CIN). CIN are classified into three grades of increasing severity (CIN-1, CIN-2, and CIN-3) and can eventually…

Background: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers, with poor survival rates. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a key diagnostic modality, but its effectiveness is constrained by operator subjectivity. This study evaluates a…

Expert eye movements provide a rich, passive source of domain knowledge in radiology, offering a powerful cue for integrating diagnostic reasoning into computer-aided analysis. However, direct integration into CNN-based systems, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Daniel Beckmann , Benjamin Risse

In this paper we apply computer learning methods to diagnosing ovarian cancer using the level of the standard biomarker CA125 in conjunction with information provided by mass-spectrometry. We are working with a new data set collected over a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-10 Fedor Zhdanov , Vladimir Vovk , Brian Burford , Dmitry Devetyarov , Ilia Nouretdinov , Alex Gammerman

There is a growing trend to outsource the inference task of large transformer models to cloud servers. However, this poses a severe threat to users' private data as they are exposed to cloud servers after uploading. Although several works…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Weize Wang , Yi Kuang

There are various algorithms and methodologies used for automated screening of cervical cancer by segmenting and classifying cervical cancer cells into different categories. This study presents a critical review of different research papers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Yasha Singh , Dhruv Srivastava , P. S. Chandranand , Dr. Surinder Singh

Distinguishing the rare "driver" mutations that fuel cancer progression from the vast background of "passenger" mutations in the non-coding genome is a fundamental challenge in cancer biology. A primary mechanism that non-coding driver…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 David Laub , Ethan Armand , Arda Pekis , Zekai Chen , Irsyad Adam , Shaun Porwal , Bing Ren , Kevin Brown , Hannah Carter

In this paper, we propose a Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system based on a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, to build an end-to-end learning process that classifies breast mass lesions. We investigate the impact that has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Hiba Chougrad , Hamid Zouaki , Omar Alheyane

Ovarian cancer remains a challenging malignancy to diagnose and manage, with prognosis heavily dependent on the stage at detection. Accurate grading and staging, primarily based on histopathological examination of biopsy tissue samples, are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Ashmit K Mishra , Mousa Alrubayan , Prabhakar Pradhan

In autonomous driving, accurate 3D lane detection using monocular cameras is important for downstream tasks. Recent CNN and Transformer approaches usually apply a two-stage model design. The first stage transforms the image feature from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yifeng Bai , Zhirong Chen , Pengpeng Liang , Bo Song , Erkang Cheng

Automated detection of breast tumor in early stages using B-Mode Ultrasound image is crucial for preventing widespread breast cancer specially among women. This paper is primarily focusing on the classification of breast tumors through…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-12 Shahriar Mahmud Kabir , Md. Sayed Tanveer , ASM Shihavuddin , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

Invasive ductal carcinoma is a prevalent, potentially deadly disease associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Its malignancy is the second leading cause of death from cancer in women. The mammogram is an extremely useful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Rushabh Patel

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) with only image-level supervision is a challenging task. Most existing methods exploit Class Activation Maps (CAM) to generate pixel-level pseudo labels for supervised training. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Ruiwen Li , Zheda Mai , Chiheb Trabelsi , Zhibo Zhang , Jongseong Jang , Scott Sanner

In this paper we present a novel method for an automated diagnosis of breast carcinoma through multilevel iterative variational mode decomposition (VMD) and textural features encompassing Zernaike moments, fractal dimension and entropy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Subhankar Chattoraj , Karan Vishwakarma

Information on the number and category of cervical cells is crucial for the diagnosis of cervical cancer. However, existing classification methods capable of automatically measuring this information require the training dataset to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Yuanlin Liu , Zhihan Zhou , Mingqiang Wei , Youyi Song

We devise a novel inference algorithm to effectively solve the cancer progression model reconstruction problem. Our empirical analysis of the accuracy and convergence rate of our algorithm, CAncer PRogression Inference (CAPRI), shows that…

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