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Rough set theory is one of the most widely used and significant approaches for handling incomplete information. It divides the universe in the beginning and uses equivalency relations to produce blocks. Numerous generalized rough set models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 A. Çaksu Güler

The semantic segmentation task aims at dense classification at the pixel-wise level. Deep models exhibited progress in tackling this task. However, one remaining problem with these approaches is the loss of spatial precision, often produced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Darwin Saire , Adín Ramírez Rivera

This text provides an introduction to distributed local algorithms -- an area at the intersection of theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics. We collect recent results in the area and demonstrate how they lead to a clean…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Václav Rozhoň

In network science, researchers often use mutual information to understand the difference between network partitions produced by community detection methods. Here we extend the use of mutual information to covers, that is, the cases where a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Alcides Viamontes Esquivel , Martin Rosvall

In this lecture, we review some of the concepts of generalized geometry, as introduced by Hitchin and developed in the speaker's thesis. We also prove a Hodge decomposition for the twisted cohomology of a compact generalized K\"ahler…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Gualtieri

The question of what can be computed, and how efficiently, are at the core of computer science. Not surprisingly, in distributed systems and networking research, an equally fundamental question is what can be computed in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Fabian Kuhn , Thomas Moscibroda , Roger Wattenhofer

We show that contrary to what it is claimed in Phys. Rev. A \textbf{94}, 022329 (2016), in general the local projective measurement that induces maximal coherence loss is \textit{not} the projection onto the local basis that defines the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Yao Yao , Li Ge , Mo Li

Advances in architectural design, data availability, and compute have driven remarkable progress in semantic segmentation. Yet, these models often rely on relaxed Bayesian assumptions, omitting critical uncertainty information needed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 M. M. A. Valiuddin , R. J. G. van Sloun , C. G. A. Viviers , P. H. N. de With , F. van der Sommen

One of the main concepts in quantum physics is a density matrix, which is a symmetric positive definite matrix of trace one. Finite probability distributions can be seen as a special case when the density matrix is restricted to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-12 Manfred K Warmuth , Dima Kuzmin

This article presents an in-depth educational overview of the latest mathematical developments in coupled cluster (CC) theory, beginning with Schneider's seminal work from 2009 that introduced the first local analysis of CC theory. We offer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Fabian M. Faulstich

We generalize recent results of Breuer and Kronholm, and Chern on partitions and overpartitions with bounded differences between largest and smallest parts. We prove our generalization both analytically and combinatorially.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-24 Shane Chern , Ae Ja Yee

The hierarchical and recursive expressive capability of rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. On the other hand, such hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Communities are clusters of nodes with a higher than average density of internal connections. Their detection is of great relevance to better understand the structure and hierarchies present in a network. Modularity has become a standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Filippo Radicchi , Andrea Lancichinetti , José J. Ramasco

In 1975 John Tukey proposed a multivariate median which is the 'deepest' point in a given data cloud in R^d. Later, in measuring the depth of an arbitrary point z with respect to the data, David Donoho and Miriam Gasko considered…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-18 Karl Mosler

We extend to general Cartesian categories the idea of Coherent Differentiation recently introduced by Ehrhard in the setting of categorical models of Linear Logic. The first ingredient is a summability structure which induces a partial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Thomas Ehrhard , Aymeric Walch

In arXiv:2212.14023 a decomposition of Gaussian measures on finite-dimensional spaces was introduced, which turned out to be a central technical tool to improve currently known bounds on a long standing conjecture in statistical mechanics…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-26 Tobias Schmidt

With the recent advances in complex networks theory, graph-based techniques for image segmentation has attracted great attention recently. In order to segment the image into meaningful connected components, this paper proposes an image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Youssef Mourchid , Mohammed El Hassouni , Hocine Cherifi

Quantum coherence characterizes the non-classical feature of a single party system with respect to a local basis. Based on a recently introduced resource framework, coherence can be regarded as a resource and be systematically manipulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Yunchao Liu , Qi Zhao , Xiao Yuan

We present a general approach to the study of the local distribution of measures on Euclidean spaces, based on local entropy averages. As concrete applications, we unify, generalize, and simplify a number of recent results on local…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-03 Tuomas Sahlsten , Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

A new general decomposition theory inspired from modular graph decomposition is presented. This helps unifying modular decomposition on different structures, including (but not restricted to) graphs. Moreover, even in the case of graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-11-20 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier