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The distribution of quantum coherence in multipartite systems is one of the basic problems in the resource theory of coherence. While the usual coherence measures are defined on a single system and cannot capture the nonlocal correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Kaifeng Bu , Lu Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Junde Wu

We consider a finite sequence of random points in a finite domain of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. The points are sequentially allocated in the domain according to a model of cooperative sequential adsorption. The main peculiarity…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Shcherbakov

This work presents several expected generalization error bounds based on the Wasserstein distance. More specifically, it introduces full-dataset, single-letter, and random-subset bounds, and their analogues in the randomized subsample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-29 Borja Rodríguez-Gálvez , Germán Bassi , Ragnar Thobaben , Mikael Skoglund

Coherence is a cornerstone of quantum theory and a prerequisite for the advantage of quantum technologies. In recent work, the notion of coherence with respect to a general quantum measurement (POVM) was introduced and embedded into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Felix Bischof , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Distribution estimation under local differential privacy (LDP) is a fundamental and challenging task. Significant progresses have been made on categorical data. However, due to different evaluation metrics, these methods do not work well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Puning Zhao , Zhikun Zhang , Bo Sun , Li Shen , Liang Zhang , Shaowei Wang , Zhe Liu

This paper studies how to generalize Tukey's depth to problems defined in a restricted space that may be curved or have boundaries, and to problems with a nondifferentiable objective. First, using a manifold approach, we propose a broad…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-05 Yiyuan She , Shao Tang , Jingze Liu

We generalize an integral which arises in several areas in probability and statistics and which is at the core of the field of distance correlation, a concept developed by Sz\'ekely, Rizzo and Bakirov (2007) to measure dependence between…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-02 Johannes Dueck , Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards

The standard quantum coherence theory is defined with respect to an orthonormal basis of a Hilbert space. Recently, Bischof, Kampermann and Bru% \ss\ generalized the notion of coherence into the case of general measurements, and also, they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Jianwei Xu

Structure and parameters in a Bayesian network uniquely specify the probability distribution of the modeled domain. The locality of both structure and probabilistic information are the great benefits of Bayesian networks and require the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Volker Tresp , Michael Haft , Reimar Hofmann

Metropolis algorithms for approximate sampling of probability measures on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces are considered and a generalization of the preconditioned Crank-Nicolson (pCN) proposal is introduced. The new proposal is able to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-11-23 Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

Probabilistic programming and statistical computing are vibrant areas in the development of the Julia programming language, but the underlying infrastructure dramatically predates recent developments. The goal of MeasureTheory.jl is to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Chad Scherrer , Moritz Schauer

Effective mining of social media, which consists of a large number of users is a challenging task. Traditional approaches rely on the analysis of text data related to users to accomplish this task. However, text data lacks significant…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Syed Afaq Ali Shah , Weifeng Deng , Jianxin Li , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Abdul Bais

In recent years, deep metric learning and its probabilistic extensions claimed state-of-the-art results in the face verification task. Despite improvements in face verification, probabilistic methods received little attention in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Ivan Karpukhin , Stanislav Dereka , Sergey Kolesnikov

We investigate the in-distribution generalization of machine learning algorithms. We depart from traditional complexity-based approaches by analyzing information-theoretic bounds that quantify the dependence between a learning algorithm and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Borja Rodríguez-Gálvez , Ragnar Thobaben , Mikael Skoglund

This paper introduces a novel approach to probabilistic deep learning, kernel density matrices, which provide a simpler yet effective mechanism for representing joint probability distributions of both continuous and discrete random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Fabio A. González , Raúl Ramos-Pollán , Joseph A. Gallego-Mejia

Detecting and exploiting similarities between seemingly distant objects is without doubt an important human ability. This paper develops \textit{from the ground up} an abstract algebraic and qualitative notion of similarity based on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Christian Antić

The framework of generalized probabilistic theories (GPT) is a widely-used approach for studying the physical foundations of quantum theory. The standard GPT framework assumes the no-restriction hypothesis, in which the state space of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Peter Janotta , Raymond Lal

We prove new concentration estimates for random variables that are functionals of a Poisson measure defined on a general measure space. Our results are specifically adapted to geometric applications, and are based on a pervasive use of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-14 Sascha Bachmann , Giovanni Peccati

The Bethe approximation, or loopy belief propagation algorithm is a successful method for approximating partition functions of probabilistic models associated with a graph. Chertkov and Chernyak derived an interesting formula called Loop…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-14 Yusuke Watanabe , Kenji Fukumizu

Current theories of perception suggest that the brain represents features of the world as probability distributions, but can such uncertain foundations provide the basis for everyday vision? Perceiving objects and scenes requires knowing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Andrey Chetverikov , Árni Kristjánsson
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