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Recently, Forr\'e (arXiv:2104.11547, 2021) introduced transitional conditional independence, a notion of conditional independence that provides a unified framework for both random and non-stochastic variables. The original paper establishes…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Leihao Chen

Recent authors have proposed analyzing conditional reasoning through a notion of intervention on a simulation program, and have found a sound and complete axiomatization of the logic of conditionals in this setting. Here we extend this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Duligur Ibeling

As society transitions towards an AI-based decision-making infrastructure, an ever-increasing number of decisions once under control of humans are now delegated to automated systems. Even though such developments make various parts of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Drago Plecko , Elias Bareinboim

We generalize McDiarmid's inequality for functions with bounded differences on a high probability set, using an extension argument. Those functions concentrate around their conditional expectations. We further extend the results to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Richard Combes

Many econometrics textbooks imply that under mean independence of the regressors and the error term, the OLS parameters have a causal interpretation. We show that even when this assumption is satisfied, OLS might identify a pseudo-parameter…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-18 Federico Crudu , Michael C. Knaus , Giovanni Mellace , Joeri Smits

As in the cases of freeness and monotonic independence, the notion of conditional freeness is meaningful when complex-valued states are replaced by positive conditional expectations. In this framework, the paper presents several positivity…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-09-05 Mihai Popa

We study the fractional maximal operator acting between Orlicz spaces. We characterise whether the operator is bounded between two given Orlicz spaces. Also a necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an optimal target and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-14 Vít Musil

Hierarchies of conditional beliefs (Battigalli and Siniscalchi 1999) play a central role for the epistemic analysis of solution concepts in sequential games. They are practically modelled by type structures, which allow the analyst to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Nicodemo De Vito

We tackle the problem of conditioning probabilistic programs on distributions of observable variables. Probabilistic programs are usually conditioned on samples from the joint data distribution, which we refer to as deterministic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 David Tolpin , Yuan Zhou , Tom Rainforth , Hongseok Yang

This thesis presents a formalization of martingales in arbitrary Banach spaces using Isabelle/HOL. We begin by examining formalizations in prominent proof repositories and extend the definition of the conditional expectation operator from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Ata Keskin

We introduce the notion of ideally supported achievement sets for a series of real numbers. We analize their complexity and topological properties. We compare the notion of ideal achievement sets with the notion of ideally supported sum…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Jacek Marchwicki

We develop a design-based framework for causal inference that accommodates random potential outcomes without introducing outcome models, thereby extending the classical Neyman--Rubin paradigm in which outcomes are treated as fixed. By…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Yukai Yang

When the underlying conditional density is known, conditional expectations can be computed analytically or numerically. When, however, such knowledge is not available and instead we are given a collection of training data, the goal of this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-19 George V. Moustakides

We develop an intrinsic geometrical setting for higher order constrained field theories. As a main tool we use an appropriate generalization of the classical Skinner-Rusk formalism. Some examples of application are studied, in particular,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Cedric M. Campos , Manuel de Leon , David Martin de Diego

This paper makes 3 contributions. First, it generalizes the Lindeberg\textendash Feller and Lyapunov Central Limit Theorems to Hilbert Spaces by way of $L^2$. Second, it generalizes these results to spaces in which sample failure and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Julian Morimoto

For a large class of supermodular integrands, we establish conditions under which balls are the unique (up to translations) maximizers of the Riesz-type functionals with constraints.

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-03-17 Hichem Hajaiej

We introduce Riesz Logic, whose models are abelian lattice ordered groups, which generalise Riesz spaces (vector lattices), and show soundness and completeness. Our motivation is to provide a logic for distributional semantics of natural…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Daoud Clarke

The Bessel point process is a rigid point process on the positive real line and its conditional measure on a bounded interval $[0,R]$ is almost surely an orthogonal polynomial ensemble. In this article, we show that if $R$ tends to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-14 Leslie Molag , Marco Stevens

In operator algebra theory, a conditional expectation is usually assumed to be a projection map onto a sub-algebra. In the paper, a further type of conditional expectation and an extension of the Lueders - von Neumann measurement to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Gerd Niestegge

For any fixed $p>2$, a necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for the boundedness of the Riesz transforms associated with second order elliptic operators with real, symmetric, bounded measurable coefficients.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhongwei Shen