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The complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement is known to be homotopic to a minimal CW complex. There are several approaches to the minimality. In this paper, we restrict our attention to real two dimensional cases, and introduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-05-18 Masahiko Yoshinaga

A categorical point of view about minimization in subrecursive classes is presented by extending the concept of Symmetric Monoidal Comprehension to that of Distributive Minimization Comprehension. This is achieved by endowing the former…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-03-29 Joaquín Díaz Boils

We show that, for planar point sets, the number of non-crossing Hamiltonian paths is polynomially bounded in the number of non-crossing paths, and the number of non-crossing Hamiltonian cycles (polygonalizations) is polynomially bounded in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 David Eppstein

For any $r$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ with $m$ ($\geq 2$) edges, let $P(\mathcal{H},k)$ and $P_l(\mathcal{H},k)$ be the chromatic polynomial and the list-color function of $\mathcal{H}$ respectively, and let $\rho(\mathcal{H})$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-13 Meiqiao Zhang , Fengming Dong

A polygon C is an intersecting polygon for a set O of objects in the plane if C intersects each object in O, where the polygon includes its interior. We study the problem of computing the minimum-perimeter intersecting polygon and the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Antonios Antoniadis , Mark de Berg , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Antonis Skarlatos

A hitting-set generator (HSG) is a polynomial map $G:\mathbb{F}^k \to \mathbb{F}^n$ such that for all $n$-variate polynomials $C$ of small enough circuit size and degree, if $C$ is nonzero, then $C\circ G$ is nonzero. In this paper, we give…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Zeyu Guo , Mrinal Kumar , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Noam Solomon

Let $S$ be a finite set of positive integers. A mixed hypergraph ${\cal H}$ is a one-realization of $S$ if its feasible set is $S$ and each entry of its chromatic spectrum is either 0 or 1. In [P. Zhao, K. Diao, Y. Chang and K. Wang, The…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-05 Kefeng Diao , Vitaly I. Voloshin , Kaishun Wang , Ping Zhao

Say that an edge of a graph $G$ dominates itself and every other edge adjacent to it. An edge dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of edges $E' \subseteq E$ which dominates all edges of $G$. In particular, if every edge of $G$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-07 Min Chih Lin , Michel J. Mizrahi , Jayme L. Szwarcfiter

Let $G$ be a regular graph and $H$ a subgraph on the same vertex set. We give surprisingly compact formulas for the number of copies of $H$ one expects to find in a random subgraph of $G$.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 Aaron Abrams , Rod Canfield , Andrew Granville

Let $G = (V, E)$ be an undirected graph and let $B \subseteq V \times V$ be a set of terminal pairs. A node/edge multicut is a subset of vertices/edges of $G$ whose removal destroys all the paths between every terminal pair in $B$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Kazuhiro Kurita , Yasuaki Kobayashi

We consider random walk on the structure given by a random hypergraph in the regime where there is a unique giant component. We give the asymptotics for hitting times, cover times, and commute times and show that the results obtained for…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Amine Helali , Matthias Löwe

A matching in a hypergraph $H$ is a set of pairwise disjoint hyperedges. The matching number $\alpha'(H)$ of $H$ is the size of a maximum matching in $H$. A subset $D$ of vertices of $H$ is a dominating set of $H$ if for every $v\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-09 Yanxia Dong , Erfang Shan , Shan Li , Liying Kang

We introduce a natural generalization of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph model in which random instances of a fixed motif are added independently. The binomial random motif graph $G(H,n,p)$ is the random (multi)graph obtained by adding…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-30 Michael Anastos , Peleg Michaeli , Samantha Petti

Consider the hypergraph whose vertex set is a family of $n$ lines in general position in the plane, and whose hyperedges are induced by intersections with a family of pseudo-discs. We prove that the number of $t$-hyperedges is bounded by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-29 Chaya Keller , Balázs Keszegh , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We work over an o-minimal expansion of a real closed field. The o-minimal homotopy groups of a definable set are defined naturally using definable continuous maps. We prove that any two semialgebraic maps which are definably homotopic are…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-10-03 Elias Baro , Margarita Otero

This paper studies the problem of enumerating all maximal collinear subsets of size at least three in a given set of $n$ points. An algorithm for this problem, besides solving degeneracy testing and the exact fitting problem, can also help…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Ali Gholami Rudi , Raimi Ayinde Rufai

Let $\pi$ be a property of pairs $(G,Z)$, where $G$ is a graph and $Z\subseteq V(G)$. In the \emph{minimum $\pi$-hitting set problem}, given an input graph $G$, we want to find a smallest set $X\subseteq V(G)$ such that $X$ intersects every…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Zdeněk Dvořák

For a countable ultrahomogeneous graph G let P(G) denote the collection of domains of subgraphs of G isomorphic to G. The order types of maximal chains in the set P(G) U {\o} ordered by the inclusion are characterized as: (I) the order…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-26 Milos S. Kurilic , Borisa Kuzeljevic

Given a family $\mathcal{H}$ of graphs, a graph $G$ is called $\mathcal{H}$-universal if $G$ contains every graph of $\mathcal{H}$ as a subgraph. Following the extensive research on universal graphs of small size for bounded-degree graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Anita Liebenau

Given an algebra $F[H]^G$ of polynomial invariants of an action of the group $G$ over the vector space $H$, a subset $S$ of $F[H]^G$ is called separating if $S$ separates all orbits that can be separated by $F[H]^G$. A minimal separating…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-24 Artem A. Lopatin , Ronaldo José Sousa Ferreira