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We show that every $\alpha$-approximate minimum cut in a connected graph is the unique minimum $(S,T)$-terminal cut for some subsets $S$ and $T$ of vertices each of size at most $\lfloor2\alpha\rfloor+1$. This leads to an alternative proof…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Calvin Beideman , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Weihang Wang

Given a hypergraph $H = (V,E)$, what is the smallest subset $X \subseteq V$ such that $e \cap X \neq \emptyset$ holds for all $e \in E$? This problem, known as the hitting set problem, is a basic problem in parameterized complexity theory.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Max Bannach , Till Tantau

Given a set system $\mathcal{X} = \{\mathcal{U},\mathcal{S}\}$, where $\mathcal{U}$ is a set of elements and $\mathcal{S}$ is a set of subsets of $\mathcal{U}$, an exact hitting set $\mathcal{U}'$ is a subset of $\mathcal{U}$ such that each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 S. M. Dhannya , N. S. Narayanaswamy , K. K. Nisha

Let $X$ be a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathcal{O}$ be a set of geometric objects in $\mathbb{R}^2$, where $|X| + |\mathcal{O}| = n$. We study the problem of computing a minimum subset $\mathcal{O}^* \subseteq \mathcal{O}$ that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Timothy M. Chan , Qizheng He , Jie Xue

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $H$ be a proper subgroup of $G$ of minimal index. By applying an old result of Y. Berkovich, we provide a polynomial algorithm for computing $|G : H|$ for a permutation group $G$. Moreover, we find $H$…

群论 · 数学 2018-09-05 Saveliy V. Skresanov

The distinguishing result of this paper is a $\mathbf{P}$-time enumerable partition of all the potential perfect matchings in a bipartite graph. This partition is a set of equivalence classes induced by the missing edges in the potential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Javaid Aslam

In this paper we show that enumerating the set MM(G,R), defined below, cannot be done with polynomial-delay in its input G and R, unless P=NP. R is a regular expression over an alphabet $\Sigma$, G is directed graph labeled over $\Sigma$,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Victor Marsault

Bir\'{o} et al. (1992) introduced $H$-graphs, intersection graphs of connected subgraphs of a subdivision of a graph $H$. They are related to many classes of geometric intersection graphs, e.g., interval graphs, circular-arc graphs, split…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Steven Chaplick , Martin Töpfer , Jan Voborník , Peter Zeman

For a class $\mathcal{H}$ of graphs, #Sub$(\mathcal{H})$ is the counting problem that, given a graph $H\in \mathcal{H}$ and an arbitrary graph $G$, asks for the number of subgraphs of $G$ isomorphic to $H$. It is known that if $\mathcal{H}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Radu Curticapean , Dániel Marx

The problem of covering minimum cost common bases of two matroids is NP-complete, even if the two matroids coincide, and the costs are all equal to 1. In this paper we show that the following special case is solvable in polynomial time:…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-19 Attila Bernáth , Gyula Pap

This paper studies the hierarchy of local minimums of a polynomial in the space. For this purpose, we first compute H-minimums, for which the first and second order optimality conditions are satisfied. To compute each H-minimum, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-26 Jiawang Nie

Let $c$ be a positive constant. Suppose that $r=o(n^{5/12})$ and the members of $\binom{[n]}{r}$ are chosen sequentially at random to form an intersecting hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$. We show that whp $\mathcal{H}$ consists of a simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-27 Tom Bohman , Alan Frieze , Ryan R. Martin , Miklós Ruszinkó , Cliff Smyth

Counting small patterns in a large dataset is a fundamental algorithmic task. The most common version of this task is subgraph/homomorphism counting, wherein we count the number of occurrences of a small pattern graph $H$ in an input graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Daniel Paul-Pena , C. Seshadhri

We provide a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm that, for a given $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ with $n$ vertices and edge density $d$, finds a complete $k$-partite subgraph of $H$ with parts of size at least ${c(d, k)(\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Ferran Espuña

A transversal of a hypergraph is a set of vertices intersecting each hyperedge. We design and analyze new exponential-time algorithms to enumerate all inclusion-minimal transversals of a hypergraph. For each fixed k>2, our algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Manfred Cochefert , Jean-Francois Couturier , Serge Gaspers , Dieter Kratsch

We show that one can enumerate the vertices of the convex hull of integer points in polytopes whose constraint matrices have bounded and nonzero subdeterminants, in time polynomial in the dimension and encoding size of the polytope. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-12 Hongyi Jiang , Amitabh Basu

Inspired by the split decomposition of graphs and rank-width, we introduce the notion of $r$-splits. We focus on the family of $r$-splits of a graph of order $n$, and we prove that it forms a hypergraph with several properties. We prove…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 François Pitois , Mohammed Haddad , Hamida Seba , Olivier Togni

We complete the complexity classification by degree of minimizing a polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Previous work shows that optimizing a quadratic polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-07 Alberto Del Pia , Robert Hildebrand , Robert Weismantel , Kevin Zemmer

A subset of vertices in a graph is called a total dominating set if every vertex of the graph is adjacent to at least one vertex of this set. A total dominating set is called minimal if it does not properly contain another total dominating…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-07 Selim Bahadır , Tınaz Ekim , Didem Gözüpek

Enumerating minimal dominating sets with polynomial delay in bipartite graphs is a long-standing open problem. To date, even the subcase of chordal bipartite graphs is open, with the best known algorithm due to Golovach, Heggernes, Kant\'e,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Emanuel Castelo , Oscar Defrain , Guilherme C. M. Gomes