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Electronic properties of crystals can be manipulated using spatially periodic modulations. Long-wavelength, incommensurate modulations are of particular interest, exemplified recently by moir\'e patterned van der Waals (vdW)…

Charge density waves (CDW) in single-layer 1$T$-MTe$_2$ (M= Nb, Ta) recently raised large attention because of the contrasting structural and physical behavior with the sulfide and selenide analogues. A first-principles study of fourteen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jose Angel Silva-Guillén , Enric Canadell

Strongly correlated materials possess a complex energy landscape and host many interesting physical phenomena, including charge density waves (CDWs). CDWs have been observed and extensively studied in many materials since their first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Weijian Li , Gururaj V. Naik

Optical control of symmetry-breaking quantum phases is a central goal in quantum materials, yet deterministic switching is often hindered by the stability of single-domain ground states. The chiral structure of the charge density wave (CDW)…

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can withstand a large deformation without fracture or inelastic relaxation, making them attractive for application in novel strain-engineered and flexible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Junwen Li , Nikhil V. Medhekar , Vivek B. Shenoy

Transitions between different charge density wave (CDW) states in quasi-two-dimensional materials may be accompanied also by changes in the inter-layer stacking of the CDW. Using MeV ultrafast electron diffraction, the out-of-plane stacking…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 L. Le Guyader , T. Chase , A. Reid , R. K. Li , D. Svetin , X. Shen , T. Vecchione , X. J. Wang , D. Mihailovic , H. A. Dürr

The rapid rise of artificial intelligence, and in-memory computing has reinvigorated research on scalable, energy-efficient, and reconfigurable photonic hardware. Non-volatile phase-change materials (PCMs) are attractive, as they offer…

The bandgap dependence on the number of atomic layers of some families of 2D-materials, can be exploited to engineer and use lateral heterostructures (LHs) as high-performance Field-Effect Transistors (FET). This option can provide very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Enrique G. Marin , Damiano Marian , Marta Perucchini , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Phase change materials (PCMs) are well-known for their reversible and rapid switching between crystalline and amorphous phases through thermal excitations mediated by strong electrical or laser pulses. This crystal-to-amorphous transition…

The charge-density-wave (CDW) phase is a macroscopic quantum state consisting of a periodic modulation of the electronic charge density accompanied by a periodic distortion of the atomic lattice in quasi-1D or layered 2D metallic crystals.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Guanxiong Liu , Bishwajit Debnath , Timothy R. Pope , Tina T. Salguero , Roger K. Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

Charge density wave, or CDW, is usually associated with Fermi surfaces nesting. We here report a new CDW mechanism discovered in a 2H-structured transition metal dichalcogenide, where the two essential ingredients of CDW are realized in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-09 D. W. Shen , B. P. Xie , J. F. Zhao , L. X. Yang , L. Fang , J. Shi , R. H. He , D. H. Lu , H. H. Wen , D. L. Feng

Vertical charge order shapes the electronic properties in layered charge density wave (CDW) materials. Various stacking orders inevitably create nanoscale domains with distinct electronic structures inaccessible to bulk probes. Here, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Hyungryul Yang , Byeongin Lee , Junho Bang , Sunghun Kim , Dirk Wulferding , Sung-Hoon Lee , Doohee Cho

Thinning crystalline materials to two dimensions (2D) creates a rich playground for electronic phases, including charge, spin, superconducting, and topological order. Bulk materials hosting charge density waves (CDWs), when reduced to…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exist in various crystal structures with semiconducting, semi-metallic, and metallic properties. The dynamic control of these phases is of immediate interest for next generation electronics such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dante Zakhidov , Daniel A. Rehn , Evan J. Reed , Alberto Salleo

Unlike bilayers or a few layers thick materials, heterostructures are designer materials formed by assembling different monolayers in any desired sequence. As a result, while multilayer materials come with their intrinsic properties,…

Solid-state programmable metallization cells have attracted considerable attention as memristive elements for Redox-based Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) for low-power and low-voltage applications. In principle, liquid-state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Ji-Hyung Han , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Rainer Waser , Martin Z. Bazant

The exact microscopic origin, symmetry, and thermal melting mechanism of the charge density wave (CDW) phase in TiSe$_{2}$ remain a subject of intense debate, particularly regarding the presence of chiral structural order and a multi-step…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Luka Benić , Dino Novko , Ivor Lončarić

Electronic liquid-crystal phases are observed in numerous strongly-correlated systems including high-temperature superconductors. However, identifying these exotic phases and understanding their interplay with superconductivity in…

We report a novel quasi-two dimensional compound of EuTe4 hosting charge density waves (CDW) instability. The compound has a crystallographic structure in a orthorhombic space group Pmmn (No.59) with cell parameters a = 4.6347(2){\AA}, b =…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-13 D. Wu , Q. M. Liu , S. L. Chen , G. Y. Zhong , J. Su , L. Y. Shi , L. Tong , G. Xu , P. Gao , y , N. L. Wang

We report on the low-energy electronic structure of Tantalum ditelluride (1$T'$-TaTe$_2$), one of the charge density wave (CDW) materials from the group V transition metal dichalcogenides using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…