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This paper aims to discuss a method of quantifying the 'shape' of data, via a methodology called topological data analysis. The main tool within topological data analysis is persistent homology; this is a means of measuring the shape of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-14 Tristan Gowdridge , Nikolaos Devilis , Keith Worden

Anomaly detection in multivariate signals is a task of paramount importance in many disciplines (epidemiology, finance, cognitive sciences and neurosciences, oncology, etc.). In this perspective, Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Stéphane Chrétien , Ben Gao , Astrid Thebault-Guiochon , Rémi Vaucher

Topological data analysis (TDA) provides a growing body of tools for computing geometric and topological information about spaces from a finite sample of points. We present a new adaptive algorithm for finding provably dense samples of…

Topological data analysis (TDA) uses persistent homology to quantify loops and higher-dimensional holes in data, making it particularly relevant for examining the characteristics of images of cells in the field of cell biology. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-06 Susan Glenn , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Jun Zhu , William M. Bement

Improvements in experimental and computational technologies have led to significant increases in data available for analysis. Topological data analysis (TDA) is an emerging area of mathematical research that can identify structures in these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-25 Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , Riley Juenemann , Adriana T. Dawes , Scott A. McKinley

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is a recent approach to analyze data sets from the perspective of their topological structure. Its use for time series data has been limited to the field of financial time series primarily and as a method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Rodrigo Rivera-Castro , Polina Pilyugina , Alexander Pletnev , Ivan Maksimov , Wanyi Wyz , Evgeny Burnaev

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers a suite of computational tools that provide quantified shape features in high dimensional data that can be used by modern statistical and predictive machine learning (ML) models. In particular,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Dominic Gold , Koray Karabina , Francis C. Motta

Accurate and efficient classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) severity from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a critical challenge, particularly when limited data and model interpretability are of concern. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Faisal Ahmed

Topological methods are very rarely used in structural health monitoring (SHM), or indeed in structural dynamics generally, especially when considering the structure and topology of observed data. Topological methods can provide a way of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Tristan Gowdridge , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

This overview article makes the case for how topological concepts can enrich research in machine learning. Using the Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT), a geometrical-topological invariant, as a running example, I present different use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Bastian Rieck

Topological data analysis (TDA) uncovers crucial properties of objects in medical imaging. Methods based on persistent homology have demonstrated their advantages in capturing topological features that traditional deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yanfan Zhu , Yash Singh , Khaled Younis , Shunxing Bao , Yuankai Huo

We use topological data analysis (TDA) to study how data transforms as it passes through successive layers of a deep neural network (DNN). We compute the persistent homology of the activation data for each layer of the network and summarize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Matthew Wheeler , Jose Bouza , Peter Bubenik

Chatter identification and detection in machining processes has been an active area of research in the past two decades. Part of the challenge in studying chatter is that machining equations that describe its occurrence are often nonlinear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Firas A. Khasawneh , Elizabeth Munch , Jose A. Perea

In this paper, we introduce the persistence transformation, a novel methodology in Topological Data Analysis (TDA) for applications in time series data which can be obtained in various areas such as science, politics, economy, healthcare,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-31 Gideon Klaila , Anastasios Stefanou , Lena Ranke

Complex prediction models such as deep learning are the output from fitting machine learning, neural networks, or AI models to a set of training data. These are now standard tools in science. A key challenge with the current generation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Meng Liu , Tamal K. Dey , David F. Gleich

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an expanding field that leverages principles and tools from algebraic topology to quantify structural features of data sets or transform them into more manageable forms. As its theoretical foundations have…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Jason Cory Brunson , Yara Skaf

Classical topological descriptors used in topological data analysis (TDA) are invariant under permutations of spatial axes and therefore cannot represent the loading direction, which is essential for modeling anisotropic mechanical…

Geometry and topology constitute complementary descriptors of three-dimensional shape, yet existing benchmark datasets primarily capture geometric information while neglecting topological structure. This work addresses this limitation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Prachi Kudeshia , Jiju Poovvancheri

Many state-of-the art visualization techniques must be tailored to the specific type of dataset, its modality (CT, MRI, etc.), the recorded object or anatomical region (head, spine, abdomen, etc.) and other parameters related to the data…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2009-06-15 Dženan Zukić , Christof Rezk-Salama , Andreas Kolb

Much effort has been devoted to understanding the decisions of deep neural networks in recent years. A number of model-aware saliency methods were proposed to explain individual classification decisions by creating saliency maps. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp