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A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Disformal transformation is a generalisation of the well-known conformal transformation commonly elaborated in mainstream graduate texts in gravity (relativity) and modern cosmology. This transformation is one of the most important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Allan L. Alinea

We explore the idea that the coupling between matter and spacetime is more complex than the one originally envisioned by Einstein. We propose that such coupling takes the form of a new fundamental tensor in the Einstein field equations. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sante Carloni

This study conducts a meticulous examination of the cosmological implications inherent in Rastall gravity and $f(R)$ gravity models, assessing their efficacy across distinct cosmic epochs, from early universe structure formation to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Hadis Mousavi

We discuss ghost free models of the recently suggested mimetic dark matter theory. This theory is shown to be a conformal extension of Einstein general relativity. Dark matter originates from gauging out its local Weyl invariance as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. O. Barvinsky

Cosmological constant problem (in its various versions) is arguably the deepest gap in our understanding of theoretical physics, the solution to which may very likely require revisiting the Einstein theory of gravity. In this letter, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Niayesh Afshordi

We show that in the Einstein-Cartan gravity it is possible to obtain a relation between Hubble's expansion and the global rotation (vorticity) of the Universe. Gravitational coupling can be reduced to dimensionless quantity of order unity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Palle

We show that the equations of motion of generalized theories of gravity are equivalent to the thermodynamic relation $\delta Q = T \delta S$. Our proof relies on extending previous arguments by using a more general definition of the Noether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We present a detailed investigation of the Rastall gravity extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. We review the model for two simultaneous modifications of different nature in the Friedmann equation due to the Rastall gravity: the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Burcu Ozturk , Shivani Sharma

Bekenstein's theory of relativistic gravity is conventionally written as a bi-metric theory. The two metrics are related by a disformal transformation defined by a dynamical vector field and a scalar field. In this comment we show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 T. G. Zlosnik , P. G. Ferreira , Glenn D. Starkman

It has been tested precisely that the inertial and gravitational masses are equal. Here we reveal that the inertial and gravitational momenta may differ. More generally, the inertial and gravitational energy-momentum tensors may not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Xiang-Song Chen

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity, in which the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor of the matter, in order to investigate the dark-matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Nematollah Riazi

The modification of Einstein gravity at high energies is mandatory from a quantum approach. In this work, we point out that this modification will necessarily introduce new degrees of freedom. We analyze the possibility that these new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Jose A. R. Cembranos

We present a new twisted rotating black hole solution by performing Demia{\'n}ski-Newman-Janis algorithm to the electrically and dyonically charged black hole with quintessence in Rastall theory of gravity. Using our black hole solution, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-10 M. F. A. R. Sakti , A. Suroso , F. P. Zen

We study new classes of generic off-diagonal and diagonal cosmological solutions for effective Einstein equations in modified gravity theories, MGTs, with modified dispersion relations, MDRs, encoding possible violations of (local) Lorentz…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Sergiu I. Vacaru

It is shown that if a metric in quantum gravity can be decomposed as a sum of classical and quantum parts then Einstein quantum gravity looks approximately like modified gravity with a nonminimal interaction between gravity and matter.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

Trace-free Einstein gravity is a prominent alternative to general relativity, which has two versions: one in which the energy-momentum conservation is assumed a priori and another in which it is not. In the first version, the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez

We examine the conformal equivalence between the $f(R)$ gravity and the interacting dark sector model. We review the well-known result that the conformal transformation physically corresponds to the mass dilation which marks the strength of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of General Relativity (GR), proposed for addressing galactic and cosmological observations without dark matter. By casting the AeST theory into a $3+1$ form, we determine its full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Marianthi Bataki , Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

The late-time cosmic acceleration may be due to infra-red modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we consider a maximal extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action and analyze several interesting features of the theory. Generally,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo