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We study a noncommutative deformation of general relativity where the gravitational field is described by a matrix-valued symmetric two-tensor field. The equations of motion are derived in the framework of this new theory by varying a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Guglielmo Fucci , Ivan G. Avramidi

Certain off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $ f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ type. We prove this statement by constructing exact and approximate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

Current generalizations of the classical Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian formulation of General Relativity are reviewed. Some alternative variational principles are known to reproduce Einstein's gravitational equations, and should therefore be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Guido Magnano

The distinction between modified gravity and quintessence or dynamical dark energy is difficult. Many models of modified gravity are equivalent to models of coupled quintessence by virtue of variable transformations. This makes an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Wetterich

The discovery of apparent cosmological acceleration has spawned a huge number of dark energy and modified gravity theories. The f(R) models of gravity are obtained when one replaces the Ricci scalar in the Einstein-Hilbert action by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Boris Bolliet , Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

A broad class of generalized Einstein's gravity can be cast into Einstein's gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field using suitable conformal rescaling of the metric. Using this conformal equivalence between the theories, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 J. Hwang

We construct new classes of modified theories in which the matter sector couples with the Einstein tensor, namely we consider direct couplings of the latter to the energy-momentum tensor, and to the derivatives of its trace. We extract the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Yang Bai , Jordi Salvado , Ben A. Stefanek

We consider a Lorentz-violating theory of gravity where the aether vector is taken to be nondynamical. This "ponderable aether theory" is almost the same as Einstein-aether theory (where the aether vector is dynamical), but involves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Antony J. Speranza

In this work we study the phase-space analysis of generalized Rastall gravity (GRG) which has recently been introduced as a modification to the original version of Rastall gravity (RG). In GRG, the coupling parameter assumes a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hamid Shabani , Hooman Moradpour , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Recently a Lagrangian formulation for Rastall Gravity (RG) has been proposed in the framework of f(R, T) gravity. In the present work we obtain Lagrangian formulation for the standard Rastall theory assuming the matter content is a perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

We study a cosmological model in Rastall's theory of gravity in the framework of the flat FLRW metric. We formulate the value of the Hubble parameter, which contains two model parameters, $ \alpha $ and $ j $. Employing the Markov Chain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Shaily , Akanksha Singh , J. K. Singh , Saddam Hussain , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We study the correspondence between two theoretical frameworks for describing dark energy, $f(R)$ gravity and higher-dimensional Space-Time-Matter (STM) or induced-matter theory. We show that the Hubble expansion parameter in $f(R)$ gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi , H. R. Sepangi

We analyse f(R) modifications of Einstein's gravity as dark energy models in the light of their connection with chameleon theories. Formulated as scalar-tensor theories, the f(R) theories imply the existence of a strong coupling of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas J. Shaw

The case of a coupling between dark energy and matter (Coupled Quintessence) or gravity (Extended Quintessence) has recently attracted a deep interest and has been widely investigated both in the Einstein and in the Jordan frames (EF, JF),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi

Recently a modified version of Rastall theory of gravity has been introduced in which a varying coupling parameter could act as dark energy (DE) and thus, it can be held responsible for the current accelerated expansion of the Universe.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour , H. Shabani

Starting from the weak field limit, we discuss astrophysical applications of Extended Theories of Gravity where higher order curvature invariants and scalar fields are considered by generalizing the Hilbert-Einstein action linear in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

Bearing holographic dark energy hypothesis in mind, the ability of vacuum energy in describing the current accelerated universe is studied in the framework of Rastall theory. Here, in addition to the ordinary approach in which it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 S. Ghaffari , A. A. Mamon , H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie

Using the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we calculate the Schwarzschild metric that is defined in the surrounding vacuum of a spherically symmetric mass distribution, not in rotation. The field equations of the EGT with this metric were…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 M. Cattani