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The existence of conservation laws is one of the most important requirement of physical theories. Some of them, like energy conservation, knows no experimental exception. However, the generalization of these conservation laws to curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 J. C. Fabris

A nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation is constructed within the framework of the translational gauge theory of gravity. In the linear approximation, the nonlocal theory can be interpreted as linearized general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Friedrich W. Hehl , Bahram Mashhoon

In this short review, we discuss the approach of the commutator algebra of covariant derivative to analyse the gravitational theories, starting from the standard Einstein's general theory of relativity and focusing on the Rastall theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 I. Licata , H. Moradpour , C. Corda

This study explores the application of complexity factor within the context of Rastall gravity, exploring its implications on a static spacetime admitting spherical symmetry associated with anisotropic fluids under an electromagnetic field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Tayyab Naseer

We explore the thermodynamic analysis at the apparent horizon in the framework of Rastall theory of gravity. We take different entropies such as the Bakenstein, logarithmic corrected, power law corrected, and the Renyi entropies. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Kazuharu Bamba , Abdul Jawad , Salman Rafique , Hooman Moradpour

An alternative approach to Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) is reviewed, which is motivated by a range of serious theoretical issues inflicting the theory, such as the cosmological constant problem, presence of non-Machian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The problem of explaining the acceleration of the expansion of the universe and the observational and theoretical difficulties associated with dark matter and dark energy are discussed. The possibility that Einstein gravity does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We investigate the cosmological applications of a bi-scalar modified gravity that exhibits partial conformal invariance, which could become full conformal invariance in the absence of the usual Einstein-Hilbert term and introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

Modified General Relativity (MGR) is the natural extension of General Relativity (GR). MGR explicitly uses the smooth regular line element vector field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $, which exists in all Lorentzian spacetimes, to construct a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Gary Nash

The connection between gravity and thermodynamics is explored. Examining a perfect fluid in gravitational equilibrium we find that the entropy is extremal only if Einstein's equations are satisfied. Conversely, one can derive part of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Oppenheim

There is evidence that Newton and Einstein's theories of gravity cannot explain the dynamics of a universe made up solely of baryons and radiation. To be able to understand the properties of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 T. G Zlosnik , P. G Ferreira , G. D Starkman

It has been suggested that Einstein's theory of General Relativity can be modified to accomodate mismatches between the gravitational field and luminous matter on a wide range of scales. Covariant theories of modified gravity generically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 P. G Ferreira , C. Skordis , C. Zunckel

Einstein originally proposed a nonsymmetric tensor field, with its symmetric part associated with the spacetime metric and its antisymmetric part associated with the electromagnetic field, as an approach to a unified field theory. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. R. van Meter

The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of General Relativity (GR), proposed for addressing galactic and cosmological observations without dark matter.The action for the theory includes a function that can currently only be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 João Luís Rosa , Tom Zlosnik

In this contribution to the conference "Beyond Einstein: Historical Perspectives on Geometry, Gravitation and Cosmology in the Twentieth Century", we give a critical status report of attempts to explain the late accelerated expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Norbert Straumann

The mysterious `dark energy' needed to explain the current observations, poses a serious confrontation between fundamental physics and cosmology. The present crisis may be an outcome of the (so far untested) prediction of the general theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

In this paper, the notion of complexity factor and its implication is extended to the framework of non-conserved Rastall theory of gravity. First of all, the field equations governing a static spherical geometry associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Tayyab Naseer

It is nowadays clear that General Relativity cannot be the definitive theory of Gravitation due to several shortcomings that come out both from theoretical and experimental viewpoints. At large scales (astrophysical and cosmological) the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , M. Francaviglia , S. Mercadante