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Polymers in shear flow are ubiquitous and we study their motion in a viscoelastic fluid under shear. Employing dumbbells as representative, we find that the center of mass motion follows: $\langle x^2_c(t) \rangle \sim \dot{\gamma}^2…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Sadhana Singh , R. K. Singh , Sanjay Kumar

Quantum motion of atoms known as zero-point vibrations is recognized to be important at low temperatures in condensed matter systems comprised of light atoms or ions, affecting such properties and behaviors as proton-transfer reactions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Rodrigo Freitas , Mark Asta , Vasily V. Bulatov

Dislocations are the carriers of plasticity in crystalline materials. Their collective interaction behavior is dependent on the strain rate and sample size. In small specimens, details of the nucleation process are of particular importance.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Zhanli Liu , Zhuo Zhuang , Xiaoming Liu , Stefan Sandfeld

Experiments have shown that shear waves induced in brain tissue can develop into shock waves, thus providing a possible explanation of deep traumatic brain injuries. Here, we study the formation of shock waves in soft viscoelastic solids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Harold Berjamin , Chockalingam Senthilnathan

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition in a toy model where the walking dynamics is realized perturbatively. We study the properties of the phase transition focusing on the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Aleksandr Azatov , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

Ice and snow have sometime been classified as a viscoelastic or viscoplastic mate- rial according to temperature, strain rate, pressure and time scale. Throughout experimental studies presented in the literature, it has been observed that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 B. Wendlassida Kabore , Bernhard Peters

We study by extensive Monte Carlo simulations the transport of itinerant spins travelling inside a multilayer composed of three ferromagnetic films antiferromagnetically coupled to each other in a sandwich structure. The two exterior films…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Akabli , H. T. Diep , S. Reynal

A predictive model for the evolution of porous Ge layer upon thermal treatment is reported. We represent an idealized etched dislocation core as an axially symmetric elongated hole and computed its dynamics during annealing. Numerical…

Parallel shear flows come with continuous symmetries of translation in the downstream and spanwise direction. As a consequence, flow states that differ in their spanwise or downstream location but are otherwise identical are dynamically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Tobias Kreilos , Stefan Zammert , Bruno Eckhardt

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study a spherically-symmetric ``two-scale'' Jagla potential with both repulsive and attractive ramps. This potential displays a liquid-liquid phase transition with a positively sloped coexistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Limei Xu , Isaac Ehrenberg , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

L\'evy walks (LWs) are spatiotemporally coupled random-walk processes describing superdiffusive heat conduction in solids, propagation of light in disordered optical materials, motion of molecular motors in living cells, or motion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Pengbo Xu , Tian Zhou , Ralf Metzler , Weihua Deng

Shear localization occurs in various instances of material instability in solid mechanics and is typically associated with Hadamard-instability for an underlying model. While Hadamard instability indicates the catastrophic growth of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-09 Theodoros Katsaounis , Julien Olivier , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We study stochastic motion under a nonlinear frictional force that levels off with increasing velocity. Specifically, our frictional force is of the so-called Coulomb-tanh type. At small speed, it increases approximately linearly with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Theo Lequy , Andreas M. Menzel

We study the dynamics of an athermal inertial active particle moving in a shear-thinning medium in $d=1$. The viscosity of the medium is modeled using a Coulomb-tanh function, while the activity is represented by an asymmetric dichotomous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Sayantan Mondal , Prasenjit Das

The incredible thermo-mechanical properties of biological materials arise from the microscopic scale due to a complex hierarchical mechanism, regulated by microinstabilities at the molecular level. The description of such complex structures…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Luca Bellino

This note collects some results on the behaviour of screw dislocation in an elastic medium. By using a semi-discrete model, we are able to investigate two specific aspects of the dynamics, namely (i) the interaction with free boundaries and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-20 Marco Morandotti

In this sturdy, we determine the roles of two successive phase transitions in the new spin-Peierls system TiOBr by electron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction analyses. Results show an incommensurate superstructure along the h- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Sasaki , M. Mizumaki , T. Nagai , T. Asaka , K. Kato , M. Takata , Y. Matsui , J. Akimitsu

We study the role of phase change and thermal noise in particle transport in turbulent flows. We employ a toy model to extract the main physics: condensing droplets are modelled as heavy particles which grow in size, the ambient flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Anu V. S. Nath , Anubhab Roy , Rama Govindarajan , S. Ravichandran

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations on lithium metasilicate over a broad range of temperatures for which the silicate network is frozen in but the lithium ions can still be equilibrated. The lithium dynamics is studied via…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andreas Heuer , Magnus Kunow , Michael Vogel , Radha D. Banhatti

Dislocation waves in magnetic crystals in the vicinity of orientation phase transition (OPT) temperatures are considered in a frame of the field theory of the defects. The singularities of the dislocation flows, elastic deformations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Sirota , A. F. Zhuravlyov