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Under high pressure, Zr undergoes a transformation from its ambient equilibrium hexagonal close packed $\alpha$ phase to a simple hexagonal $\omega$ phase. Subsequent unloading to ambient conditions does not see a full reversal to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Stephen R. Niezgoda , Thaddeus Song En Low

Glacier and ice-sheet motion is fundamental to glaciology. However, we still lack a consensus for the optimal way to relate basal velocity to basal traction for large-scale glacier and ice-sheet models (the 'sliding relationship').…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Robert Law , David Chandler , Phillip Voigt , Ivan Utkin , Andreas Born

The hydrodynamic theory of polar liquid crystals is widely used to describe biological active fluids as well as passive molecular materials. Depending on the `shear-alignment parameter', in passive or weakly active polar fluids under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Tomer Markovich , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

We consider the equation $$v_t=L_s v-W'(v)+\sigma_\epsilon(t,x) \quad {\mbox{ in }} (0,+\infty)\times\R,$$ where $L_s$ is an integro-differential operator of order $2s$, with $s\in(0,1)$, $W$ is a periodic potential, and $\sigma_\epsilon$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-15 Serena Dipierro , Alessio Figalli , Enrico Valdinoci

To understand how dislocations form ordered structures during the deformation of metals, we perform computer simulation studies of the dynamics and patterning of screw dislocations in two dimensions. The simulation is carried out using an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Brian B. Smith , Wei-Dong Luo

The shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in glass-forming materials is reformulated in light of recent progress in understanding the roles played the effective disorder temperature and entropy flow in nonequilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

We study non-linear rheology of a simple theoretical model developed to mimic layered systems such as lamellar structures under shear. In the present work we study a 2-dimensional version of the model which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hajime Yoshino , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Satoshi Yukawa , Hikaru Kawamura

We investigate thermal avalanche dynamics in amorphous solids using elastoplastic models with local activation rules and no external driving. Dynamical heterogeneities, quantified through persistence measurements and the associated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

Experimental results on the dislocation dynamics in a two-dimensional plasma crystal are presented. Edge dislocations were created in pairs in lattice locations where the internal shear stress exceeded a threshold and then moved apart in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Nosenko , S. Zhdanov , G. Morfill

Disk accretion at high rate onto a white dwarf or a neutron star has been suggested to result in the formation of a spreading layer (SL) - a belt-like structure on the object's surface, in which the accreted matter steadily spreads in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

In this work, we revisit the fragile-to-strong transition (FTS) in the simulated BKS silica from the perspective of microscopic dynamics in an effort to elucidate the dynamical behaviors of fragile and strong glass-forming liquids.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Zheng Yu , Dane Morgan , M. D. Ediger , Bu Wang

We report on a switchable emulsion droplet microswimmer by utilizing a temperature-dependent transition of the droplet phase. The droplets, made from a liquid crystalline (LC) smectic phase material ($T =$ 25 $^{\circ}$C), self-propel only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Manoj Kumar , Siddharth Sane , Aniruddh Murali , Shashi Thutupalli

We derive a multiphysics model that accounts for network elasticity with spontaneous strains, swelling and nematic interactions in liquid crystal gels (LCGs). We discuss the coupling among the various physical mechanisms, with particular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Alessandro Lucantonio , Antonio DeSimone

Dense suspensions of colloidal or granular particles can display pronounced non-Newtonian behaviour, such as discontinuous shear thickening (DST) and shear jamming (SJ). The essential contribution of particle surface roughness and adhesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Chiao-Peng Hsu , Joydeb Mandal , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Nicholas D. Spencer , Lucio Isa

We study thermalization of charged SYK model in two different phases. We show that both the highly chaotic liquid phase and the dilute gas phase thermalize. Surprisingly the dilute gas state thermalizes instantaneously. We argue that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Tousik Samui , Nilakash Sorokhaibam

The kinetics of dislocation reactions, such as dislocation multiplication, controls the plastic deformation in crystals beyond their elastic limit, therefore critical mechanisms in a number of applications in materials science. We present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Soumendu Bagchi , Danny Perez

The interplay between the structural relaxation and the rheological response of a binary LJ glass former is studied via MD simulations. In the quiescent state, the model is well known for its sluggish dynamics and a two step relaxation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Fathollah Varnik

Understanding phonon transport across heterojunctions is important to achieve a wide range of thermal transport properties. Using the McKelvey-Shockley flux method with first-principles modeling, we theoretically investigate the phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Jesse Maassen , Vahid Askarpour

Convective motions in a fluid layer are affected by its orientation with respect to the gravitational field. We investigate the long-term stability of a thermally-stressed layer of a binary liquid mixture and show that pattern formation is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fabrizio Croccolo , Frank Scheffold , Alberto Vailati

We develop an accurate interlayer pairwise potential derived from the \textit{ab-initio} calculations and investigate the thermal transport of silicene bilayers within the framework of equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The…