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Perfusion analysis computes blood flow parameters (blood volume, blood flow, mean transit time) from the observed flow of contrast agent, passing through the patient's vascular system. Perfusion deconvolution has been widely accepted as the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 Oleg Pianykh

The Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) score is an important metric for reperfusion therapy assessment in acute ischemic stroke. It is commonly used as a technical outcome measure after endovascular treatment (EVT). Existing TICI…

Deep-learning (DL)-based methods have shown significant promise in denoising myocardial perfusion SPECT images acquired at low dose. For clinical application of these methods, evaluation on clinical tasks is crucial. Typically, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-02 Md Ashequr Rahman , Zitong Yu , Barry A. Siegel , Abhinav K. Jha

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of cardiac arrhythmia, is difficult since many cases of AF are usually clinically silent and undiagnosed. In particular paroxysmal AF is a form of AF that occurs occasionally, and has a higher…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-24 Supreeth P. Shashikumar , Amit J. Shah , Gari D. Clifford , Shamim Nemati

Despite its high prevalence, anemia is often undetected due to the invasiveness and cost of screening and diagnostic tests. Though some non-invasive approaches have been developed, they are less accurate than invasive methods, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Akinori Mitani , Yun Liu , Abigail Huang , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster , Naama Hammel , Avinash V. Varadarajan

Images with abnormal brain anatomy produce problems for automatic segmentation techniques, and as a result poor ROI detection affects both quantitative measurements and visual assessment of perfusion data. This paper presents a new approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-19 Svitlana M Alkhimova

Although Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is the most important imaging for visualizing cerebrovascular anatomy, its interpretation by clinicians remains difficult. This is particularly true when treating arteriovenous malformations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Kathleen Baur , Xin Xiong , Erickson Torio , Rose Du , Parikshit Juvekar , Reuben Dorent , Alexandra Golby , Sarah Frisken , Nazim Haouchine

There is an important need for methods to process myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) SPECT images acquired at lower radiation dose and/or acquisition time such that the processed images improve observer performance on the clinical task of…

Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWI) is widely used for early cerebral infarct detection caused by ischemic stroke. Manual segmentation is done by a radiologist as a common clinical process, nonetheless, challenges of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Noranart Vesdapunt , Nongluk Covavisaruch

The implementation of strategies for fault detection and diagnosis on rotating electrical machines is crucial for the reliability and safety of modern industrial systems. The contribution of this work is a methodology that combines…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 María Barroso , José M. Bossio , Carlos M. Alaíz , Ángela Fernández

In perfusion analysis automated approaches for image processing is preferable due to reduce time-consuming tasks for radiologists. Assessment of perfusion results quality is important step in development of algorithms for automated…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Svitlana Alkhimova

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a pivotal tool for assessing cardiac function. Precise segmentation of cardiac structures is imperative for accurate cardiac functional evaluation. This paper introduces a semi-supervised model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Hejun Huang , Zuguo Chen , Yi Huang , Guangqiang Luo , Chaoyang Chen , Youzhi Song

Assessing coronary artery plaque segments in coronary CT angiography scans is an important task to improve patient management and clinical outcomes, as it can help to decide whether invasive investigation and treatment are necessary. In…

Coronary stenosis is a major risk factor for ischemic heart events leading to increased mortality, and medical treatments for this condition require meticulous, labor-intensive analysis. Coronary angiography provides critical visual cues…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Sumin Seo , In Kyu Lee , Hyun-Woo Kim , Jaesik Min , Chung-Hwan Jung

This paper explores the use of deep learning-based computer vision for real-time monitoring of the flow in intravenous (IV) infusions. IV infusions are among the most common therapies in hospitalized patients and, given that both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Nicola Giaquinto , Marco Scarpetta , Maurizio Spadavecchia , Gregorio Andria

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the world's leading cause of mortality and the disease burden is continually expanding as the population ages. Recently, the MR-INFORM randomised trial has demonstrated that the management of patients…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-12 Cian M Scannell

Motion free reconstruction of compressively sampled cardiac perfusion MR images is a challenging problem. It is due to the aliasing artifacts and the rapid contrast changes in the reconstructed perfusion images. In addition to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-11 Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Ijaz M. Qureshi

Medical instrument detection is essential for computer-assisted interventions since it would facilitate the surgeons to find the instrument efficiently with a better interpretation, which leads to a better outcome. This article reviews…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Hongxu Yang , Caifeng Shan , Alexander F. Kolen , Peter H. N. de With

The impulse response function (IRF) of a localized bolus in cerebral blood flow codes important information on the tissue type. It is indirectly accessible both from MR- and CT-imaging methods, at least in principle. In practice, however,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-09-30 Evelyn Rost , Ralf Geske , Michael Baake