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Building height estimation is important in many applications such as 3D city reconstruction, urban planning, and navigation. Recently, a new building height estimation method using street scene images and 2D maps was proposed. This method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Yunxiang Zhao , Jianzhong Qi , Rui Zhang

Massive amounts of satellite data have been gathered over time, holding the potential to unveil a spatiotemporal chronicle of the surface of Earth. These data allow scientists to investigate various important issues, such as land use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Stefan Oehmcke , Christoffer Thrysøe , Andreas Borgstad , Marcos Antonio Vaz Salles , Martin Brandt , Fabian Gieseke

Governments and international organizations the world over are investing towards the goal of achieving universal energy access for improving socio-economic development. However, in developing settings, monitoring electrification efforts is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Zeal Shah , Simone Fobi , Gabriel Cadamuro , Jay Taneja

Urban structure detection is a basic task in urban geography. Clustering is a core technology to detect the patterns of urban spatial structure, urban functional region, and so on. In big data era, diverse urban sensing datasets recording…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Xin Lin , Haifeng Li , Yan Zhang , Lei Gao , Ling Zhao , Min Deng

In the past few years, computer vision and pattern recognition systems have been becoming increasingly more powerful, expanding the range of automatic tasks enabled by machine vision. Here we show that computer analysis of building images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Fan Wei , Yuan Li , Lior Shamir

Analysing 88 sources published from 2011 to 2021, this paper presents a first systematic review of the computer vision-based analysis of buildings and the built environments to assess its value to architectural and urban design studies.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Małgorzata B. Starzyńska , Robin Roussel , Sam Jacoby , Ali Asadipour

This paper presents a deep learning-based point cloud processing method named FloorPP-Net for the task of Scan-to-BIM (building information model). FloorPP-Net first converts the input point cloud of a building story into point pillars…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yijie Wu , Fan Xue

Spatial data is playing an emerging role in new technologies such as web and mobile mapping and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Important decisions in political, social and many other aspects of modern human life are being made using…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Bagher Saberi , Nasser Ghadiri

The confluence of recent advances in availability of geospatial information, computing power, and artificial intelligence offers new opportunities to understand how and where our cities differ or are alike. Departing from a traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kerry A. Nice , Jason Thompson , Jasper S. Wijnands , Gideon D. P. A. Aschwanden , Mark Stevenson

In this paper, we present a new location fingerprinting database comprised of Wi-Fi received signal strength (RSS) and geomagnetic field intensity measured with multiple devices at a multi-floor building in Xi'an Jiatong-Liverpool…

Fusing satellite observations and station measurements to estimate ground-level PM2.5 is promising for monitoring PM2.5 pollution. A geo-intelligent approach, which incorporates geographical correlation into an intelligent deep learning…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Qiangqiang Yuan , Xuechen Zhang , Liangpei Zhang

Satellite images are snapshots of the Earth surface. We propose to forecast them. We frame Earth surface forecasting as the task of predicting satellite imagery conditioned on future weather. EarthNet2021 is a large dataset suitable for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Christian Requena-Mesa , Vitus Benson , Markus Reichstein , Jakob Runge , Joachim Denzler

This dissertation uses supervised and unsupervised data mining techniques to analyse office floor plans in an attempt to gain a better understanding of their geometry-to-function relationship. This question was deemed relevant after a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Boyana Buyuklieva

Due to the growing area of ubiquitous mobile applications, indoor localization of smartphones has become an interesting research topic. Most of the current indoor localization systems rely on intensive site survey to achieve high accuracy.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Jose Luis V. Carrera , Zhongliang Zhao , Torsten Braun , Haiyong Luo , Fang Zhao

This chapter introduces OpenStreetMap - a crowd-sourced, worldwide mapping project and geospatial data repository - to illustrate its usefulness in quickly and easily analyzing and visualizing planning and design outcomes in the built…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Geoff Boeing

For decades, urban development was studied on two-dimensional maps, largely ignoring the third dimension. However, building height is crucial because it dramatically potentiates the interior space of cities. Here, using a newly released…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Peiran Zhang , Liang Gao , Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Bin Jia , Ziyou Gao , Diego Rybski

In this paper, we develop a rigorous mathematical framework for the optimization of hip roof house geometry, with the primary goal of minimizing the external surface of the building envelope for a given set of design constraints. Five…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-21 Ewa Rokita-Magdziarz , Barbara Gronostajska , Marcin Magdziarz

Distance metric learning can be viewed as one of the fundamental interests in pattern recognition and machine learning, which plays a pivotal role in the performance of many learning methods. One of the effective methods in learning such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Mostafa Razavi Ghods , Mohammad Hossein Moattar , Yahya Forghani

Current methods to determine the energy efficiency of buildings require on-site visits of certified energy auditors which makes the process slow, costly, and geographically incomplete. To accelerate the identification of promising retrofit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Kevin Mayer , Lukas Haas , Tianyuan Huang , Juan Bernabé-Moreno , Ram Rajagopal , Martin Fischer

Sensors are the key to environmental monitoring, which impart benefits to smart cities in many aspects, such as providing real-time air quality information to assist human decision-making. However, it is impractical to deploy massive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Junfeng Hu , Yuxuan Liang , Zhencheng Fan , Li Liu , Yifang Yin , Roger Zimmermann