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In this paper, we empirically analyze the spatial distribution of Chinese cities using a method based on triangle transition. This method uses a regular triangle mapping from the observed cities and its three neighboring cities to analyze…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Pan Liu , Xiao-Pu Han , Linyuan Lü

Spatially consistent and up-to-date maps of human settlements are crucial for addressing policies related to urbanization and sustainability, especially in the era of an increasingly urbanized world.The availability of open and free…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Christina Corbane , Vasileios Syrris , Filip Sabo , Panagiotis Politis , Michele Melchiorri , Martino Pesaresi , Pierre Soille , Thomas Kemper

Analyzing the planet at scale with satellite imagery and machine learning is a dream that has been constantly hindered by the cost of difficult-to-access highly-representative high-resolution imagery. To remediate this, we introduce here…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Julien Cornebise , Ivan Oršolić , Freddie Kalaitzis

As digital twins become central to the transformation of modern cities, accurate and structured 3D building models emerge as a key enabler of high-fidelity, updatable urban representations. These models underpin diverse applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Shangfeng Huang , Ruisheng Wang , Xin Wang

Spatial data is ubiquitous. Massive amounts of data are generated every day from billions of GPS-enabled devices such as cell phones, cars, sensors, and various consumer-based applications such as Uber, Tinder, location-tagged posts in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Varun Pandey , Alexander van Renen , Andreas Kipf , Ibrahim Sabek , Jialin Ding , Alfons Kemper

Effective building pattern recognition is critical for understanding urban form, automating map generalization, and visualizing 3D city models. Most existing studies use object-independent methods based on visual perception rules and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Zhiwei Wei , Yi Xiao , Wenjia Xu , Mi Shu , Lu Cheng , Yang Wang , Chunbo Liu

Agricultural parcels serve as basic units for conducting agricultural practices and applications, which is vital for land ownership registration, food security assessment, soil erosion monitoring, etc. However, existing agriculture parcel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zhiwei Zhang , Zi Ye , Yibin Wen , Shuai Yuan , Haohuan Fu , Jianxi Huang , Juepeng Zheng

Accurate and reliable building footprint maps are vital to urban planning and monitoring, and most existing approaches fall back on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for building footprint generation. However, one limitation of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Qingyu Li , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Precise segmentation of architectural structures provides detailed information about various building components, enhancing our understanding and interaction with our built environment. Nevertheless, existing outdoor 3D point cloud datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ka Lung Cheung , Chi Chung Lee

Real estate projects are developed excessively in China in this decade. Many new housing districts are built, but they far exceed the actual demand in some cities. These cities with a high housing vacancy rate are called ghost cities. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-29 Guanghua Chi , Yu Liu , Zhengwei Wu , Haishan Wu

Many remote sensing applications employ masking of pixels in satellite imagery for subsequent measurements. For example, estimating water quality variables, such as Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) requires isolating pixels depicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Rangel Daroya , Luisa Vieira Lucchese , Travis Simmons , Punwath Prum , Tamlin Pavelsky , John Gardner , Colin J. Gleason , Subhransu Maji

Estimating the construction year of buildings is critical for advancing sustainability, as older structures often lack energy-efficient features. Sustainable urban planning relies on accurate building age data to reduce energy consumption…

In recent years WiFi became the primary source of information to locate a person or device indoor. Collecting RSSI values as reference measurements with known positions, known as WiFi fingerprinting, is commonly used in various positioning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Kahraman Kostas , Rabia Yasa Kostas , Francisco Zampella , Firas Alsehly

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to resolve societal challenges, such as eradicating poverty and improving the lives of vulnerable populations in impoverished areas. Those areas rely on road infrastructure construction to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yanxin Xi , Yu Liu , Zhicheng Liu , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui , Yong Li

Object retrieval and reconstruction from very high resolution (VHR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are of great importance for urban SAR applications, yet highly challenging owing to the complexity of SAR data. This paper addresses…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-24 Yao Sun , Yuansheng Hua , Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

With the launch of Carto2S series of satellites, high resolution images (0.6-1.0 meters) are acquired and available for use. High resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with better accuracies can be generated using C2S multi-view and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Jai G Singla

This paper describes a methodology to produce a 7-classes land cover map of urban areas from very high resolution images and limited noisy labeled data. The objective is to make a segmentation map of a large area (a french department) with…

In this paper we introduce the TorontoCity benchmark, which covers the full greater Toronto area (GTA) with 712.5 $km^2$ of land, 8439 $km$ of road and around 400,000 buildings. Our benchmark provides different perspectives of the world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Shenlong Wang , Min Bai , Gellert Mattyus , Hang Chu , Wenjie Luo , Bin Yang , Justin Liang , Joel Cheverie , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

Detecting lane lines from sensors is becoming an increasingly significant part of autonomous driving systems. However, less development has been made on high-definition lane-level mapping based on aerial images, which could automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Jiawei Yao , Xiaochao Pan , Tong Wu , Xiaofeng Zhang

Wi-Fi fingerprinting remains one of the most practical solutions for indoor positioning, however, its performance is often limited by the size and heterogeneity of fingerprint datasets, strong Received Signal Strength Indicator variability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Miguel Matey-Sanz , Joaquín Torres-Sospedra , Joaquín Huerta , Sergio Trilles