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We investigate the morphology of a toroidal fluid membrane vesicle confined inside a spherical container. The equilibrium shapes are assembled in a geometrical phase diagram as a function of scaled area and reduced volume of the membrane.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Lila Bouzar , Ferhat Menas , Martin Michael Müller

We conduct a systematic exploration of the energy landscape of vesicle morphologies within the framework of the Helfrich model. Vesicle shapes are determined by minimizing the elastic energy subject to constraints of constant area and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Rodrigo B. Reboucas , Hammad A. Faizi , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

Rotating clusters or vortices are formations of agents that rotate around a common center. These patterns may be found in very different contexts: from swirling fish to surveillance drones. Here, we propose a minimal model for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Julia Cantisán , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

It has recently been shown that traversable wormholes may be supported by phantom energy. In this work phantom wormhole geometries are modelled by matching an interior traversable wormhole solution, governed by the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo

We summarize recent developments in the use of spectral methods for analyzing large numbers of orbits in N-body simulations to obtain insights into the global phase space structure of dark matter halos. The fundamental frequencies of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Monica Valluri , Victor P. Debattista , Tom Quinn , Ben Moore

Among the most fundamental properties of a dark matter halo is its density profile. Motivated by the recent proposal by Garc\'ia et al. [R. Garc\'ia et. al., MNRAS 521, 2464 (2023)] to define a dynamical halo as the collection of orbiting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Tristen Shields , Edgar M. Salazar , Eduardo Rozo , Aakanksha Adya , Calvin Osinga , Ze'ev Vladimir

Confocal microscopy of fluorescent labeled particles has been used to study the dynamical and structural properties of colloidal and granular matter in real space. Localization algorithms allow for a fully automatized determination of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Marcel Roth , Michael Franzmann , Maria D'Acunzi , Max Kreiter , Günter K. Auernhammer

We continue the investigation of formation of trapped surfaces in strongly curved , conformally flat geometries. Initial data in quasi-polar gauges rather then maximal ones are considered. This implies that apparent horizons coincide with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Koc

Three-dimensional central symmetric bodies different from spheres that can float in all orientations are considered. For relative density rho=1/2 there are solutions, if holes in the body are allowed. For rho different from 1/2 the body is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Franz Wegner

When Morris and Thorne first proposed the possible existence of traversable wormholes, they adopted the following strategy: maintain complete control over the geometry, thereby leaving open the determination of the stress-energy tensor. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We explore observed dynamical trends in a wide range of dark matter dominated systems (about seven orders of magnitude in mass) to constrain hypothetical dark matter candidates and scenarios of structure formation. First, we argue that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julianne J. Dalcanton , Craig J. Hogan

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

We use two cosmological simulations of structure formation to study the conditions under which dark matter haloes emerge from the linear density field. Our analysis focuses on matching sites of halo collapse to local density maxima, or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Aaron D. Ludlow , Cristiano Porciani

We match an interior solution of a spherically symmetric traversable wormhole to a unique exterior vacuum solution, with a generic cosmological constant, at a junction interface, and the surface stresses on the thin shell are deduced. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo

In a recent paper, Salvador-Sol\'e et al. (2012) have derived the typical inner structure of dark matter haloes from that of peaks in the initial random Gaussian density field, determined by the power-spectrum of density perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Sinue Serra , Alberto Manrique Guillermo González-Casado

We initiate the development of a horizon-based initial (or rather final) value formalism to describe the geometry and physics of the near-horizon spacetime: data specified on the horizon and a future ingoing null boundary determine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Sharmila Gunasekaran , Ivan Booth

We report numerical simulation of the deposition of spherical particles on a planar surface, by ballistic, straight-line trajectory transport, and assuming irreversible adhesion on contact with the surface or previously deposited particles.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 B. D. Lubachevsky , V. Privman , S. C. Roy

Cosmic voids provide a powerful probe of the origin and evolution of structures in the Universe because their dynamics can remain near-linear to the present day. As a result they have the potential to connect large scale structure at late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Stephen Stopyra , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen

Using analytical calculations, we characterize the rotational behavior of a rigid spherical particle when subject to a net external torque in a continuous viscoelastic environment. On long time scales, the embedding medium can either…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-30 S. K. Richter , C. D. Deters , A. M. Menzel

Using the Reduced Basis approach, we efficiently compress and accurately represent the space of waveforms for non-precessing binary black hole inspirals, which constitutes a four dimensional parameter space (two masses, two spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Frank Herrmann , Scott E. Field , Chad R. Galley , Evan Ochsner , Manuel Tiglio