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Primordial black holes (PBHs) are hypothetical objects that could have originated from density fluctuations in a very early phase of our Universe. Recent observations restrict the masses that such PBHs could have, if they are to constitute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , David I. Kaiser , Patrick Peter

The primary objective of this article is to study the energy condition bounds for spherical and hyperbolic wormholes in well-known $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity. For this purpose, we formulate the field equations for spherically and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 M. Zubair , Quratulien Muneer , Saira Waheed

Dark matter density is formally infinite at the location of caustic surfaces, where dark matter sheet folds in phase space. The caustics separate multi-stream regions with different number of streams. Volume elements change the parity by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Segei F. Shandarin

N-body simulations have revealed a wealth of information about dark matter halos however their results are largely empirical. Using analytic means, we attempt to shed light on simulation results by generalizing the self-similar secondary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Phillip Zukin , Edmund Bertschinger

A simple model for the dust media describing evolution of the system like spiral galaxy is considered. In contrast to previous considerations we show that the initial density fold should be quasi-one-dimensional (bar-like) instead of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Filippov , A. S. Zhedanov

We investigate how thin structures change their shape in response to non-mechanical stimuli that can be interpreted as variations in the structure's natural curvature. Starting from the theory of non-Euclidean plates and shells, we derive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Matteo Pezzulla , Norbert Stoop , Xin Jiang , Douglas P. Holmes

The first dark matter halos form by direct collapse from peaks in the matter density field, and evidence from numerical simulations and other analyses suggests that the dense inner regions of these objects largely persist today. These halos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 M. Sten Delos , Margie Bruff , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We build spherically symmetric wormholes within the DGP theory. We calculate the energy localized on the shell, and we find that for certain values of the parameters wormholes could be supported by matter not violating the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Martín G. Richarte

The phase-space structure of primordial dark matter halos is revisited using cosmological simulations with three sine waves and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) initial conditions. The simulations are performed with the tessellation based Vlasov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Stéphane Colombi

The abundance and demographics of dark matter substructure is important for many areas in astrophysics and cosmological $N$-body simulations have been the primary tool used to investigate them. However, it has recently become clear that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch , Oliver Hahn , Sheridan B. Green , Tim B. Miller , Andreas Burkert

The standard explanation for galaxy spin starts with the tidal-torque theory (TTT), in which an ellipsoidal dark-matter protohalo, which comes to host the galaxy, is torqued up by the tidal gravitational field around it. We discuss a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Mark C. Neyrinck , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Bridget Falck , Alexander S. Szalay , Jie Wang

We describe the {theory of focusing waves} to a predefined spatial point {inside} a disordered {three-dimensional medium} by the external shaping of {$N$} different field sources outside the medium, {also known as wavefront shaping}. We…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 B. A. van Tiggelen , A. Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos

In the cold dark matter scenario, the smallest dark matter halos may be earth mass or smaller. These microhalos would be the densest dark matter objects in the Universe, making their accurate characterization important for astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 M. Sten Delos

In this work, shells are mathematically constructed by applying the cut and paste procedure to D-dimensional spherically symmetric geometries. The weak energy condition for the matter on the shells is briefly analyzed. The dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Claudio Simeone

In this paper, the gravitational wave generation by a slowly rotating thin-shell wormhole is considered. Since the rotating thin-shell wormhole is assumed to be an axisymmetric rigid body, the rotation axis coincides with the largest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Sung-Won Kim

We study the translational and rotational dynamics of neutrally-buoyant finite-size spheroids in hydrodynamic turbulence by means of fully resolved numerical simulations. We examine axisymmetric shapes, from oblate to prolate, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Linfeng Jiang , Cheng Wang , Shuang Liu , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

The structural and dynamic properties of the dark matter halos, though an important ingredient in understanding large-scale structure formation, require more conservative particle resolution than those required by halo mass alone in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Sujatha Ramakrishnan , Premvijay Velmani

Representing complex shapes with simple primitives in high accuracy is important for a variety of applications in computer graphics and geometry processing. Existing solutions may produce suboptimal samples or are complex to implement. We…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Li-Yi Wei , Arjun V Anand , Shally Kumar , Tarun Beri

We present a dynamic model to study ordering of particles on arbitrary curved surfaces. Thereby the particles are represented as maxima in a density field and a surface partial differential equation for the density field is solved to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt , Thomas Witkowski

Cosmological N--body simulations have revealed a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed in hierarchically clustering universes. Regardless of halo mass, cosmological parameters, and power spectrum of initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro