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We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

We identify shell-like tidal structures in flattened haloes that appear stream-like under different projections. This projection dependence demonstrates how changes in the host halo directly impact the formation and classification of tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Smrithi Gireesh Babu , Viraj Ekanayaka , William H. Oliver , Geraint F. Lewis

Attention is fixed on shells in toroidal nuclei in the intermediate mass region using a toroidal single-particle potential. We find that there are toroidal shells in the intermediate mass region with large single-particle energy gaps at…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Andrzej Staszczak

Dark matter halos are typically defined as spheres that enclose some overdensity, but these sharp, somewhat arbitrary boundaries introduce non-physical artifacts such as backsplash halos, pseudo-evolution, and an incomplete accounting of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ze'ev Vladimir , Calvin Osinga , Benedikt Diemer , Edgar M. Salazar , Eduardo Rozo

We investigate the shadow properties in a recently proposed geometry of a rotating wormhole under realistic astrophysical conditions, particularly in the presence of a cold and non magnetized plasma environment surrounding the wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Pabitra Gayen , Ratna Koley

We use seven high-resolution $N$-body simulations to study the correlations among different halo properties (assembly time, spin, shape and substructure), and how these halo properties are correlated with the large-scale environment in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Huiyuan Wang , H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , Xiaohu Yang , Yu Wang

In two previous papers (Salvador-Sol\'e 2012a,b), it was shown that: i) the typical structural and kinematic properties of haloes in (bottom-up) hierarchical cosmologies endowed with random Gaussian density perturbations of dissipationless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Sinue Serra , Alberto Manrique

By a combination of analytical and numerical methods, the density profile of a momentarily at rest spherical star is varied, and the corresponding response in the area of the spherical shells is monitored. It is shown that the inner…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David Valls-Gabaud , Thomas Zannias

The morphology of haloes inform about both cosmological and galaxy formation models. We use the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) to characterize the actual morphology of haloes, only partially captured by smooth density profile, going beyond the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Guillaume Bonnet , Emmanuel Nezri , Katarina Kraljic , Carlo Schimd

It has recently been shown that relaxed spherically symmetric dark matter halos develop from the inside out, by permanently adapting their inner structure to the boundary conditions imposed by the current accretion rate. Such a growth…

The self-gravitating, spherically symmetric thin shells built of orbiting particles are sstudied. Two new features are found. One is the minimal possible value for an angular momentum of particles, above which elleptic orbits become…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor Berezin , Maxim Okhrimenko

This paper shows that gravitating bodies travelling through the Galaxy can trap lighter interstellar particles that pass nearby with small relative velocities onto temporarily-bound orbits. The capture mechanism is driven by the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Jorge Peñarrubia

Here, we present a novel algorithm that discriminates between bound and unbound particles by consideration of the gravitational potential from an accelerated reference frame -- also referred to as `the boosted potential'. Particles are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Tamara R. G. Richardson , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

Recent studies show that spherical motile micro-organisms in turbulence subject to gravitational torques gather in down-welling regions of the turbulent flow. By analysing a statistical model we analytically compute how shape affects the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 K. Gustavsson , F. Berglund , P. R. Jonsson , B. Mehlig

We focus on the complex relationship between the shape of dark matter halos and the cosmological models underlying their formation. We used three realistic cosmological models from the Dark Energy Universe Simulation suite. They have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Jean-Michel Alimi , Remy Koskas

Particles interacting through long-range attraction and short-range repulsion given by power-laws have been widely used to model physical and biological systems, and to predict or explain many of the patterns they display. Apart from rare…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-19 Cameron Davies , Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

It is well known that celestial bodies tend to be spherical due to gravity and that rotation produces deviations from this sphericity. We discuss what is known and expected about the shape of black holes' horizons from their formation to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 María E. Gabach Clement

Navarro, Frenk, and White have suggested that the density profiles of simulated dark matter halos have a ``universal'' shape so that a given halo can be characterized by a single free parameter which fixes its mass. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard N. Henriksen , Lawrence M. Widrow

Galaxy angular momentum directions (spins) are observable, well described by the Lagrangian tidal torque theory, and proposed to probe the primordial universe. They trace the spins of dark matter halos, and are indicators of protohalos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Qiaoya Wu , Hao-Ran Yu , Shihong Liao , Min Du

Dark matter haloes have long been recognized as one of the fundamental building blocks of large scale structure formation models. Despite their importance -- or perhaps because of it! -- halo definitions continue to evolve towards more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Rafael Garcia , Edgar Salazar , Eduardo Rozo , Susmita Adhikari , Han Aung , Benedikt Diemer , Daisuke Nagai , Brandon Wolfe