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Lossy image coding is the art of computing that is principally bounded by the image's rate-distortion function. This bound, though never accurately characterized, has been approached practically via deep learning technologies in recent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Haotian Zhang , Dong Liu

Current video coding standards, including H.264/AVC, HEVC, and VVC, employ discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete sine transform (DST), and secondary to Karhunen-Loeve transforms (KLTs) decorrelate the intra-prediction residuals.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Wen-Yang Lu , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega , Xin Zhao , Shan Liu

We propose the Interferometric Graph Transform (IGT), which is a new class of deep unsupervised graph convolutional neural network for building graph representations. Our first contribution is to propose a generic, complex-valued spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Edouard Oyallon

Accurate graph similarity is critical for knowledge transfer in VLSI design, enabling the reuse of prior solutions to reduce engineering effort and turnaround time. We propose Pieceformer, a scalable, self-supervised similarity assessment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hang Yang , Yusheng Hu , Yong Liu , Cong , Hao

Deep networks are increasingly being applied to problems involving image synthesis, e.g., generating images from textual descriptions and reconstructing an input image from a compact representation. Supervised training of image-synthesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Jake Snell , Karl Ridgeway , Renjie Liao , Brett D. Roads , Michael C. Mozer , Richard S. Zemel

One of the key challenges in the area of signal processing on graphs is to design transforms and dictionaries methods to identify and exploit structure in signals on weighted graphs. In this paper, we first generalize graph Fourier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Jiasong Wu , Fuzhi Wu , Qihan Yang , Youyong Kong , Xilin Liu , Yan Zhang , Lotfi Senhadji , Huazhong Shu

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is an important tool for graph signal processing, with applications ranging from graph-based image processing to spectral clustering. However, unlike the discrete Fourier transform, the GFT typically does…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega

The graph Laplacian is an important tool in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) as its eigenvalue decomposition acts as an analogue to the Fourier transform and is known as the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT). The line graph has a GFT that is a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Ian M. T. Rooney , Parker S. Kuklinski , David A. Hague

A fundamental challenge in artificial intelligence is learning useful representations of data that yield good performance on a downstream task, without overfitting to spurious input features. Extracting such task-relevant predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Kristy Choi , Amir Khasahmadi , Anirudh Goyal

Graph similarity measurement, which computes the distance/similarity between two graphs, arises in various graph-related tasks. Recent learning-based methods lack interpretability, as they directly transform interaction information between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Zixun Lan , Binjie Hong , Ye Ma , Fei Ma

Recovery of signals with elements defined on the nodes of a graph, from compressive measurements is an important problem, which can arise in various domains such as sensor networks, image reconstruction and group testing. In some scenarios,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Ajit Rajwade

In many state-of-the-art compression systems, signal transformation is an integral part of the encoding and decoding process, where transforms provide compact representations for the signals of interest. This paper introduces a class of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Yung-Hsuan Chao , Antonio Ortega

Graph signal processing extends spectral analysis to data supported on irregular domains. Existing fractional transforms for two-dimensional graph signals, including the two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT), typically…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Mingzhi Wang , Manjun Cui , Feiyue Zhao , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

Graph signal processing (GSP) advances spectral analysis on irregular domains. However, existing two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (2D-GFRFT) employs a single fractional order for both factor graphs, thereby limiting its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Mingzhi Wang , Zhichao Zhang

In many video coding systems, separable transforms (such as two-dimensional DCT-2) have been used to code block residual signals obtained after prediction. This paper proposes a parametric approach to build graph-based separable transforms…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Oguzhan Teke , Amir Said , Vadim Seregin , Marta Karczewicz

Recent advances in learned image codecs have been extended from human perception toward machine perception. However, progressive image compression with fine granular scalability (FGS)-which enables decoding a single bitstream at multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Jungwoo Kim , Jun-Hyuk Kim , Jong-Seok Lee

Spectral graph embedding plays a critical role in graph representation learning by generating low-dimensional vector representations from graph spectral information. However, the embedding space of traditional spectral embedding methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Changjie Sheng , Zhichao Zhang , Yangfan He

Graph signal processing (GSP) leverages the inherent signal structure within graphs to extract high-dimensional data without relying on translation invariance. It has emerged as a crucial tool across multiple fields, including learning and…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-02-21 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

Learning representation on graph plays a crucial role in numerous tasks of pattern recognition. Different from grid-shaped images/videos, on which local convolution kernels can be lattices, however, graphs are fully coordinate-free on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Jiatao Jiang , Zhen Cui , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang

Transform coding to sparsify signal representations remains crucial in an image compression pipeline. While the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve transform (KLT) computed from an empirical covariance matrix $\bar{C}$ is theoretically optimal for a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-03 Saghar Bagheri , Tam Thuc Do , Gene Cheung , Antonio Ortega