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Satisfiability of Boolean circuits is among the most known and important problems in theoretical computer science. This problem is NP-complete in general but becomes polynomial time when restricted either to monotone gates or linear gates.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Paweł M. Idziak , Jacek Krzaczkowski

We study planar piecewise quadratic differential systems of Kolmogorov type. Specifically, we consider systems with both coordinate axes invariant and with a separation line that is straight and distinct from the invariant axes. The main…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-09 Leonardo Da Cruz , Regilene Oliveira , Joan Torregrosa

We study the Hamilton cycle problem with input a random graph G=G(n,p) in two settings. In the first one, G is given to us in the form of randomly ordered adjacency lists while in the second one we are given the adjacency matrix of G. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-30 Michael Anastos

Two Hamilton paths in $K_n$ are separated by a cycle of length $k$ if their union contains such a cycle. For small fixed values of $k$ we bound the asymptotics of the maximum cardinality of a family of Hamilton paths in $K_n$ such that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-05 Gérard Cohen , Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

In this paper we extend counting of traversing Hamiltonian cycles from 2-tiled graphs to generalized tiled graphs. We further show that, for a fixed finite set of tiles, counting traversing Hamiltonian cycles can be done in linear time with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-28 Alen Vegi Kalamar

The aim of this paper is to extend and generalise some work of Katona on the existence of perfect matchings or Hamilton cycles in graphs subject to certain constraints. The most general form of these constraints is that we are given a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-23 J. Robert Johnson

The decision problems of the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle or of a Hamiltonian path in a given graph, and of the existence of a truth assignment satisfying a given Boolean formula $C$, are well-known {\it NP}-complete problems. Here we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Olivier Hudry , Antoine Lobstein

Polynomial systems occur in many areas of science and engineering. Unlike general nonlinear systems, the algebraic structure enables to compute all solutions of a polynomial system. We describe our massive parallel predictor-corrector…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Jan Verschelde , Xiangcheng Yu

We consider the computational problem of finding short paths in the skeleton of the perfect matching polytope of a bipartite graph. We prove that unless $P=NP$, there is no polynomial-time algorithm that computes a path of constant length…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-27 Jean Cardinal , Raphael Steiner

The evaluation of the path-integral representation for stochastic processes in the weak-noise limit shows that these systems are governed by a set of equations which are those of a classical dynamics. We show that, even when the noise is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. J. B. Einchcomb , A. J. McKane

Let $P$ be a set of $2n$ points in the plane, and let $M_{\rm C}$ (resp., $M_{\rm NC}$) denote a bottleneck matching (resp., a bottleneck non-crossing matching) of $P$. We study the problem of computing $M_{\rm NC}$. We first prove that the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-02-21 A. Karim Abu-Affash , Paz Carmi , Matthew J. Katz , Yohai Trabelsi

We call a continuous path of polygons decreasing if the convex hulls of the polygons form a decreasing family of sets. For an arbitrary polygon of more than three vertices, we characterize the polygons contained in it that can be reached by…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-09 Isaac Kulp , Charlotte Ochanine , Logan Richard , Leonel Robert , Scott Whitman

A non-planar graph is almost-planar if either deleting or contracting any edge makes it planar. A graph with $n$ vertices is pancyclic if it contains a cycle of every length from $3$ to $n$, and it is Hamiltonian if it contains a cycle of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Santiago T. Adams , S. R. Kingan

Given a directed graph D = (N, A) and a sequence of positive integers 1 <= c_1 < c_2 < ... < c_m <= |N|, we consider those path and cycle polytopes that are defined as the convex hulls of simple paths and cycles of D of cardinality c_p for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-17 Volker Kaibel , Ruediger Stephan

In this paper, we consider the problem of determining in polynomial time whether a given planar point set $P$ of $n$ points admits 4-connected triangulation. We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for recognizing $P$, and present…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Ajit Arvind Diwan , Subir Kumar Ghosh , Bodhayan Roy

Given a graph $G$, and terminal vertices $s$ and $t$, the TRACKING PATHS problem asks to compute a minimum number of vertices to be marked as trackers, such that the sequence of trackers encountered in each s-t path is unique. TRACKING…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Pratibha Choudhary

We propose and study an algorithm for computing a nearest passive system to a given non-passive linear time-invariant system (with much freedom in the choice of the metric defining `nearest', which may be restricted to structured…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Antonio Fazzi , Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich

In this paper we consider the Hamilton cycle problem in the rectangular meshes with at most two faulty nodes.We prove that this problem is solvable in polynomial time with a corresponding algorithm. We provided an entirely new approach to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Yingtai Xie

A supergrid graph is a finite vertex-induced subgraph of the infinite graph whose vertex set consists of all points of the plane with integer coordinates and in which two vertices are adjacent if the difference of their x or y coordinates…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Ruo-Wei Hung , Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi

Firstly, for a general graph, we find a recursion formula on the number of Hamiltonian cycles and one on cycles. By this result, we give some new polynomial invariants. Secondly, we give a condition to tell whether a polynomial defined by…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-30 Yi Bo