中文
相关论文

相关论文: Non-rigid Medical Image Registration using Physics…

200 篇论文

We present a novel numerical approach aiming at computing equilibria and dynamics structures of magnetized plasmas in coronal environments. A technique based on the use of neural networks that integrates the partial differential equations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Hubert Baty , Vincent Vigon

Metasurfaces are innovative planar optical structures capable of manipulating incident light properties. Accurate and computationally efficient modeling of such metasurfaces, particularly those with irregular geometries, remains a challenge…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Leon Armbruster , Vlad Medvedev , Andreas Rosskopf

For decades, solutions to regional scale landslide prediction have mostly relied on data-driven models, by definition, disconnected from the physics of the failure mechanism. The success and spread of such tools came from the ability to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ashok Dahal , Luigi Lombardo

Ultrafast optics is driven by a myriad of complex nonlinear dynamics. The ubiquitous presence of governing equations in the form of partial integro-differential equations (PIDE) necessitates the need for advanced computational tools to…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Jonathan Musgrave , Shu-Wei Huang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a powerful framework for learning governing equations of dynamical systems from data. Biologically-informed neural networks (BINNs) are a variant of PINNs that preserve the known differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 William Lavery , Jodie A. Cochrane , Christian Olesen , Dagim S. Tadele , John T. Nardini , Sara Hamis

Due to the limited accuracy of 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in identifying hemodynamics in cardiovascular diseases, the challenges in obtaining patient-specific flow boundary conditions, and the computationally demanding and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Oscar L. Cruz-González , Valérie Deplano , Badih Ghattas

Electroencephalography (EEG) is extensively employed in medical diagnostics and brain-computer interface (BCI) applications due to its non-invasive nature and high temporal resolution. However, EEG analysis faces significant challenges,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Zhenyu Xia , Xinlei Huang , Yuantong Gu , Suvash C. Saha

Previous research in the scientific field has utilized statistical empirical models and machine learning to address fitting challenges. While empirical models have the advantage of numerical generalization, they often sacrifice accuracy.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Po-Han Hou , Sung-Chi Hsieh

Object manipulation skills are necessary for robots operating in various daily-life scenarios, ranging from warehouses to hospitals. They allow the robots to manipulate the given object to their desired arrangement in the cluttered…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Hanwen Ren , Ruiqi Ni , Ahmed H. Qureshi

In this paper we employ the emerging paradigm of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the solution of representative inverse scattering problems in photonic metamaterials and nano-optics technologies. In particular, we successfully…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yuyao Chen , Lu Lu , George Em Karniadakis , Luca Dal Negro

In recent years there has been great interest in using deep neural networks (DNN) for super-resolution image reconstruction including for structured illumination microscopy (SIM). While these methods have shown very promising results, they…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Zachary Burns , Zhaowei Liu

The great success of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has significantly advanced our simulation and understanding of complex physical systems in science and engineering. However, many…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 Hao Zhang , Longxiang Jiang , Xinkun Chu , Yong Wen , Luxiong Li , Yonghao Xiao , Liyuan Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have great potential for flexibility and effectiveness in forward modeling and inversion of seismic waves. However, coordinate-based neural networks (NNs) commonly suffer from the "spectral bias"…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Yi Ding , Su Chen , Hiroe Miyake , Xiaojun Li

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), rooted in deep learning, have emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). By embedding the physical information described by PDEs into feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Yanzhi Liu , Ruifan Wu , Ying Jiang

Large-scale wave field reconstruction requires precise solutions but faces challenges with computational efficiency and accuracy. The physics-based numerical methods like Finite Element Method (FEM) provide high accuracy but struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Huiwen Zhang , Feng Ye , Chu Ma

Physiological motion, such as cardiac and respiratory motion, during Magnetic Resonance (MR) image acquisition can cause image artifacts. Motion correction techniques have been proposed to compensate for these types of motion during…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Thomas Küstner , Jiazhen Pan , Haikun Qi , Gastao Cruz , Christopher Gilliam , Thierry Blu , Bin Yang , Sergios Gatidis , René Botnar , Claudia Prieto

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) has emerged as a promising new approach for simulating complex physical and biological systems that are governed by complex multiscale processes for which some data are also available. In some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Khemraj Shukla , Mengjia Xu , Nathaniel Trask , George Em Karniadakis

The accurate modelling of structural dynamics is crucial across numerous engineering applications, such as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), seismic analysis, and vibration control. Often, these models originate from physics-based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Marcus Haywood-Alexander , Giacomo Arcieri , Antonios Kamariotis , Eleni Chatzi

Recent advancements in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have garnered substantial focus from researchers due to their effectiveness in solving both forward and inverse problems governed by differential equations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Shivani Saini , Ramesh Kumar Vats , Arup Kumar Sahoo

Artificial intelligence (AI) empowers innovative diagnostic tools for common diseases, yet its clinical application in skeletal health evaluation is constrained by unsatisfactory accuracy, owing to the inherent porous and poroelastic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Shoukun Lyu , Haohan Sun , Shibo Nie , Weiya Xie , Ying Gu , Shiying Wu , Ya Gao , Qian Cheng