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We introduce various models for cellulose bio-degradation by micro-organisms. Those models rely on complex chemical mechanisms, involve the structure of the cellulose chains and are allowed to depend on the phenotypical traits of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-09 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Alexey Miroshnikov , Robin Young

Biological cells replicate their genomes in a well-planned manner. The DNA replication program of an organism determines the timing at which different genomic regions are replicated, with fundamental consequences for cell homeostasis and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2024-05-28 Florian Pflug , Deepak Bhat , Simone Pigolotti

The cell cycle is a tightly controlled process, yet its underlying genetic network shows marked differences across species. Which of the associated structural features follow solely from the ability to impose the appropriate gene expression…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 M. Zagorski , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

A big challenge in current biology is to understand the exact self-organization mechanism underlying complex multi-physics coupling developmental processes. With multiscale computations of from subcellular gene expressions to cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Xiaoliang Wang , Dongyun Bai

The level of supercoiling in the chromosome can affect gene expression. To clarify the basis of supercoiling sensitivity, we analyzed the structural features of nucleotide sequences in the vicinity of promoters for the genes with expression…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-10-17 Galina I. Kravatskaya , Vladimir R. Chechetkin , Yury V. Kravatsky , Vladimir G. Tumanyan

The evolution of the full repertoire of proteins encoded in a given genome is mostly driven by gene duplications, deletions, and sequence modifications of existing proteins. Indirect information about relative rates and other intrinsic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2008-03-25 Jacob Bock Axelsen , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

Given the stochastic nature of gene expression, genetically identical cells exposed to the same environmental inputs will produce different outputs. This heterogeneity has been hypothesized to have consequences for how cells are able to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-08-19 Manuel Razo-Mejia , Sarah Marzen , Griffin Chure , Rachel Taubman , Muir Morrison , Rob Phillips

Biological aging is characterized by an age-dependent increase in the probability of death and by a decrease in the reproductive capacity. Individual age-dependent rates of survival and reproduction have a strong impact on population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-03 Arian Šajina , Dario Riccardo Valenzano

A stochastic model is used to assess the effect of external parameters on the development of submerged biofilms on smooth and rough surfaces. The model includes basic cellular mechanisms, such as division and spreading, together with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 David Rodriguez , Baldvin Einarsson , Ana Carpio

Various rod-shaped bacteria such as the canonical gram negative Escherichia coli or the well-studied gram positive Bacillus subtilis divide symmetrically after they approximately double their volume. Their size at division is not constant,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Ariel Amir

Cardiac growth and remodeling (G&R) refers to structural changes in myocardial tissue in response to chronic alterations in loading conditions. One such condition is pressure overload where elevated wall stresses stimulate the growth in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Justyna A. Niestrawska , Christoph M. Augustin , Gernot Plank

Genome length varies widely among organisms, from compact genomes of prokaryotes to vast and complex genomes of eukaryotes. In this study, we theoretically identify the evolutionary pressures that may have driven this divergence in genome…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Parthasarathi Sahu , Sashikanta Barik , Koushik Ghosh , Hemachander Subramanian

During organismal development, biochemical reaction networks sense and respond to mechanical forces to coordinate embryonic patterning with embryo morphogenesis. Factors such as cortical tension, cell density, and matrix mechanical…

The genetic regulatory network (GRN) plays a key role in controlling the response of the cell to changes in the environment. Although the structure of GRNs has been the subject of many studies, their large scale structure in the light of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-11-21 Santhust Kumar , Saurabh Mahajan , Sanjay Jain

In this study, through various tests one theoretical model is presented to describe the relationship between promoter strength and its nucleotide sequence. Our analysis shows that, promoter strength is greatly influenced by nucleotide…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Jingwei Li , Yunxin Zhang

Gene regulatory networks constitute the first layer of the cellular computation for cell adaptation and surveillance. In these webs, a set of causal relations is built up from thousands of interactions between transcription factors and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-30 Carlos Rodriguez-Caso , Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Ricard V. Solé

The genome-wide recombination rate ($RR$) of a species is often described by one parameter, the ratio between total genetic map length ($G$) and physical map length ($P$), measured in centiMorgans per Megabase (cM/Mb). The value of this…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-03-16 Wentian Li , Jan Freudenberg

Evolving one-dimensional cellular automata (CAs) with genetic algorithms has provided insight into how improved performance on a task requiring global coordination emerges when only local interactions are possible. Two approaches that can…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Justin Werfel , Melanie Mitchell , James P. Crutchfield

Networks of genetic expression can be modelled by hypergraphs with the additional structure that real coefficients are given to each vertex-edge incidence. The spectra, i.e. the multiset of the eigenvalues, of such hypergraphs, are known to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-09-24 Raffaella Mulas , Michael J. Casey

{\bf Background}: Several features are known to correlate with the GC-content in the human genome, including recombination rate, gene density and distance to telomere. However, by testing for pairwise correlation only, it is impossible to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-05-07 Jan Freudengerb , Mingyi Wang , Yaning Yang , Wentian Li