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During development, spatio-temporal patterns ranging from checkerboard to engulfing occur with precise proportions of the respective cell fates. Key developmental regulators are intracellular transcriptional interactions and intercellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Simon Schardt , Sabine C. Fischer

Despite growth being fundamental to all aspects of cell biology, we do not yet know its organizing principles in eukaryotic cells. Classic models derived from the bacteria E. coli posit that protein-synthesis rates are set by mass-action…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Xin Gao , Michael Lanz , Rosslyn Grosely , Jonas Cremer , Joseph Puglisi , Jan M. Skotheim

The reaction-diffusion models have been extensively applied to explain the mechanism of pattern formations in early embryogenesis based on geometrically confined microtissues consisting of human pluripotent stem cells. Recently, mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Tiankai Zhao , Hongyan Yuan

The design of biological systems is hindered by uncertainty arising from both intrinsic stochasticity of biomolecular reactions and variability across laboratory or experimental conditions. In this work, we present a sequential framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Michal Kobiela , Diego A. Oyarzún , Michael U. Gutmann

Background: Duplication of genes is important for evolution of molecular networks. Many authors have therefore considered gene duplication as a driving force in shaping the topology of molecular networks. In particular it has been noted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Jakob Enemark , Kim Sneppen

A one-dimensional cellular automaton with a probabilistic evolution rule can generate stochastic surface growth in $(1 + 1)$ dimensions. Two such discrete models of surface growth are constructed from a probabilistic cellular automaton…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pratip Bhattacharyya

The genetic code underlying protein synthesis is a canonical example of a degenerate biological system. Degeneracies in physical and biological systems can be lifted by external perturbations thus allowing degenerate systems to exhibit a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-04-23 Arvind R. Subramaniam , Tao Pan , Philippe Cluzel

The aim of this study is to compare the growth speed of different cell populations measured by their Malthus parameter. We focus on both the age-structured and size-structured equations. A first population (of reference) is composed of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Adélaïde Olivier

The evolutionary origins of structural features in reconstructed gene-regulatory networks (GRNs) remain poorly understood, especially given the random aspects of gene expression. Here, we extend a classical model of GRN evolution to allow a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-30 Leonardo Ivan Estrella Dzib , James Holehouse

We study a class of growth algorithms for directed graphs that are candidate models for the evolution of genetic regulatory networks. The algorithms involve partial duplication of nodes and their links, together with innovation of new…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. V. Foster , S. A. Kauffman , J. E. S. Socolar

Controlling growth via cell division is crucial in the development of higher organisms, and yet the mechanisms through which this is achieved, e.g., in epithelial tissue, is not yet fully understood. We show that by coupling the cell cycle…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Fernando Casares , Sitabhra Sinha

We present a geometric framework to study the growth-division dynamics of cells and protocells, and demonstrate that self-reproduction emerges only when a system's growth dynamics and division strategy are mutually compatible. Using several…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Parth Pratim Pandey , Sanjay Jain

Systems biology approaches combining theoretical modeling with experiments have been singularly successful in uncovering novel features of cellular phenomena. One such feature is that of binary gene expression in which the expression level…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-07-31 Indrani Bose

Expression level is known to be a strong determinant of a protein's rate of evolution. But the converse can also be true: evolutionary dynamics can affect expression levels of proteins. Having implications in both directions fosters the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-09 Jacob Moran , Devon Finlay , Mikhail Tikhonov

Spatial models where growth is limited to the edge of the expansions have been instrumental to understand the population dynamics and the clone size distribution in growing cellular populations, such as microbial colonies and avascular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-08 Armin Eghdami , Jayson Paulose , Diana Fusco

The complex regulatory dynamics of a biological network can be succinctly captured using discrete logic models. Given even sparse time-course data from the system of interest, previous work has shown that global optimization schemes are…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-04-22 Joyce Reimer , Pranta Saha , Chris Chen , Neeraj Dhar , Brook Byrns , Steven Rayan , Gordon Broderick

This paper builds upon the fundamental work of Niwa et al. [34], which provides the unique possibility to analyze the relative aggregation/folding propensity of the elements of the entire Escherichia coli (E. coli) proteome in a cell-free…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-22 Lorenzo Livi , Alessandro Giuliani , Antonello Rizzi

Constraints in embryonic development are thought to bias the direction of evolution by making some changes less likely, and others more likely, depending on their consequences on ontogeny. Here, we characterize the constraints acting on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-08 J. Roux , M. Robinson-Rechavi

Recent studies have shown that even in the absence of extrinsic stress, the morphologically symmetrically dividing model bacteria Escherichia coli do not generate offspring with equal reproductive fitness. Instead, daughter cells exhibit…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Natasha Blitvić , Vicente I. Fernandez

Decisions in the cell that lead to its ultimate fate are important for cellular functions such as proliferation, growth, differentiation, development and death. Understanding this decision process is imperative for advancements in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-07-05 Zhenlong Jiang , Li Tian , Xiaona Fang , Kun Zhang , Qiong Liu , Qingzhe Dong , Erkang Wang , Jin Wang