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The de Sitter thermodynamics of cosmological models with a modified Friedmann equation is considered, with particular reference to high-energy Randall-Sundrum and Gauss-Bonnet braneworlds. The Friedmann equation can be regarded as the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni

Two issues in the first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor (including ``viable'' Horndeski) gravity are elucidated. The application of this new formalism to FLRW cosmology is shown to be fully legitimate and then extended to all Bianchi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Valerio Faraoni , Julien Houle

$f(T)$ gravity offers an alternative context in which to consider gravitational interactions where torsion, rather than curvature, is the mechanism by which gravitation is communicated. We investigate the stability of the Kasner solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Jackson Levi Said , John D. Barrow

The finite-temperature one-loop effective potential for a scalar field in the static de Sitter space-time is obtained. Within this framework, by using zeta-function regularization, one can get, in the conformally invariant case, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. V. Fursaev , G. Miele

Recently, a new class of modified gravity theories formulated via an additional scalar and vector field on top of the standard tensor field has been proposed. The direct implications of these theories are expected to be relevant for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Phongpichit Channuie , Davood Momeni

Thermodynamical stability of fluid spheres is studied in the presence of a cosmological constant, both in the Newtonian limit, as well as in General Relativity. In all cases, an increase of the cosmological constant tends to stabilize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Zacharias Roupas

We study generalized scalar field models coupled to impurities in Minkowski spacetime with arbitrary dimensions. The investigation concerns a class of models that depends explicitly on the spacetime coordinates and also, it reveals the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Conditions for the existence and stability of de Sitter space in modified gravity are derived by considering inhomogeneous perturbations in a gauge-invariant formalism. The stability condition coincides with the corresponding condition for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni , Shahn Nadeau

The thermal analogy between the effective fluid of scalar-tensor gravity and Eckart's irreversible thermodynamics is extended to the causal Israel-Stewart model, adopting the minimal ansatz of promoting the heat flux density to a timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Narayan Banerjee , Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni , Luca Gallerani , Alain Maltais-Gosselin

A relativistic self-gravitating equilibrium system with steady flow as well as spherical symmetry is discovered. The energy-momentum tensor contains the contribution of a current related to the flow and the metric tensor does an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Shuichi Yokoyama

We analyze the cosmology of a general Scalar-Tensor theory which encompasses generalized Brans-Dicke theory, Gauss-Bonnet gravity, non-minimal derivative gravity, generalized Galileon gravity and also the general k-essence type models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Erfan Masaeli , Meysam Motaharfar , Hamid Reza Sepangi

Within the context of scalar-tensor gravity, we explore the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics. We extend the action of ordinary scalar-tensor gravity theory to the case in which there is a non-minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 A. Abdolmaleki , T. Najafi , K. Karami

A nonlocal gravity model, which does not assume the existence of a new dimensional parameter in the action and includes a function $f(\Box^{-1} R)$, with $\Box$ the d'Alembertian operator, is considered. The model is proven to have de…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-08 E. Elizalde , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

There is an intense debate in the recent literature about the correct generalization of Maxwell's velocity distribution in special relativity. The most frequently discussed candidate distributions include the Juettner function as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 David Cubero , Jesús Casado-Pascual , Jörn Dunkel , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

The dispersion relation of de Sitter special relativity is obtained in a simple and compact form, which is formally similar to the dispersion relation of ordinary special relativity. It is manifestly invariant under change of scale of mass,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

In this article is shown that the thermodynamical evolution of a Schwarzschild de Sitter space is the evaporation of its black hole. The result is extended in higher dimensions to Lovelock theories of gravity with a single positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Aros

We show that the field equation of Brans-Dicke gravity and scalar-tensor gravity can be derived as the equation of state of Rindler spacetime, where the local thermodynamic equilibrium is maintained. Our derivation implies that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Shao-Feng Wu , Guo-Hong Yang , Peng-Ming Zhang

In the framework of finite temperature conformal scalar field theory on de Sitter space-time the linearized Einstein equations for the renormalized stress tensor are exactly solved. In this theory quantum field fluctuations are concentrated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 D. V. Fursaev , G. Miele

We will present the way to derive a de Sitter inflationary solution within the so-called Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson gravity. Then, we will show by using the dynamical system method whether the obtained solution is stable or not. According to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Tuan Q. Do

Scalar-tensor gravity is the simplest and best understood modification of general relativity, consisting of a real scalar field coupled directly to the Ricci scalar curvature. Models of this type have self-accelerating solutions. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken