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Mobile robots in unstructured, mapless environments must rely on an obstacle avoidance module to navigate safely. The standard avoidance techniques estimate the locations of obstacles with respect to the robot but are unaware of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Jungseok Hong , Karin de Langis , Cole Wyeth , Christopher Walaszek , Junaed Sattar

Robot gait optimization is the task of generating an optimal control trajectory under various internal and external constraints. Given the high dimensions of control space, this problem is particularly challenging for multi-legged robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Min Jiang , Guokun Chi , Geqiang Pan , Shihui Guo , Kay Chen Tan

The operational environments in which a mobile robot executes its missions often exhibit non-flat terrain characteristics, encompassing outdoor and indoor settings featuring ramps and slopes. In such scenarios, the conventional…

Wheeled-legged robots have the potential for highly agile and versatile locomotion. The combination of legs and wheels might be a solution for any real-world application requiring rapid, and long-distance mobility skills on challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Marko Bjelonic , Prajish K. Sankar , C. Dario Bellicoso , Heike Vallery , Marco Hutter

A key problem in robotic locomotion is in finding optimal shape changes to effectively displace systems through the world. Variational techniques for gait optimization require estimates of body displacement per gait cycle; however, these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Capprin Bass , Suresh Ramasamy , Ross Hatton

Taking inspiration from the natural gait transition mechanism of quadrupeds, devising a good gait transition strategy is important for quadruped robots to achieve energy-efficient locomotion on various terrains and velocities. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Daoxun Zhang , Xieyuanli Chen , Zhengyu Zhong , Ming Xu , Zhiqiang Zheng , Huimin Lu

Exploring planetary bodies with lower gravity, such as the moon and Mars, allows legged robots to utilize jumping as an efficient form of locomotion thus giving them a valuable advantage over traditional rovers for exploration. Motivated by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Jørgen Anker Olsen , Grzegorz Malczyk , Kostas Alexis

While modular robots offer versatility, excessive joint torque during locomotion poses a significant risk of mechanical failure, especially for detachable joints. To address this, we propose an optimization framework using the NSGA-III…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Kennosuke Chihara , Takuya Kiyokawa , Kensuke Harada

Space robots have played a critical role in autonomous maintenance and space junk removal. Multi-arm space robots can efficiently complete the target capture and base reorientation tasks due to their flexibility and the collaborative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Wenbo Zhao , Shengjie Wang , Yixuan Fan , Yang Gao , Tao Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) pre-trained on vast internet-scale data have showcased remarkable capabilities across diverse domains. Recently, there has been escalating interest in deploying LLMs for robotics, aiming to harness the power of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Yen-Jen Wang , Bike Zhang , Jianyu Chen , Koushil Sreenath

This paper describes a topological approach to generating families of open- and closed-loop walking gaits for underactuated 2D and 3D biped walkers subject to configuration inequality constraints, physical holonomic constraints…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Nelson Rosa , Kevin M. Lynch

Legged robots traversing in confined environments could find their only path is blocked by obstacles. In circumstances where the obstacles are movable, a multilegged robot can manipulate the obstacles using its legs to allow it to continue…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Bethany Lu , Benjamin Tam , Navinda Kottege

We tackle the problem of perceptive locomotion in dynamic environments. In this problem, a quadrupedal robot must exhibit robust and agile walking behaviors in response to environmental clutter and moving obstacles. We present a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mingyo Seo , Ryan Gupta , Yifeng Zhu , Alexy Skoutnev , Luis Sentis , Yuke Zhu

This paper presents a scalable and adaptive control framework for legged robots that integrates Iterative Learning Control (ILC) with a biologically inspired torque library (TL), analogous to muscle memory. The proposed method addresses key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jing Cheng , Yasser G. Alqaham , Zhenyu Gan , Amit K. Sanyal

Quadrupedal robots have played a crucial role in various environments, from structured environments to complex harsh terrains, thanks to their agile locomotion ability. However, these robots can easily lose their locomotion functionality if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Mincheol Kim , Ukcheol Shin , Jung-Yup Kim

Quadruped robots have shown remarkable mobility on various terrains through reinforcement learning. Yet, in the presence of sparse footholds and risky terrains such as stepping stones and balance beams, which require precise foot placement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Chong Zhang , Nikita Rudin , David Hoeller , Marco Hutter

Performing agile navigation with four-legged robots is a challenging task due to the highly dynamic motions, contacts with various parts of the robot, and the limited field of view of the perception sensors. In this paper, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 David Hoeller , Nikita Rudin , Dhionis Sako , Marco Hutter

Soft materials have many important roles in animal locomotion and object manipulation. In robotic applications soft materials can store and release energy, absorb impacts, increase compliance and increase the range of possible shape…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Vishesh Vikas , Paul Templeton , Barry Trimmer

Studying snake robot locomotion in a cluttered environment has been a complicated task because the motion model is discontinuous due to the physical contact with obstacles, and the contact force cannot be determined solely by contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Akash Singh , Chaohui Gong , Howie Choset

Environment perception is a crucial ability for robot's interaction into an environment. One of the first steps in this direction is the combined problem of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). A new method, called G-SLAM, is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Nikos Zikos , Vassilios Petridis
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