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The size function for a number field is an analogue of the dimension of the Riemann-Roch spaces of divisors on an algebraic curve. It was conjectured to attain its maximum at the trivial class of Arakelov divisors. This conjecture was…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran , Peng Tian

The function $h^0$ for a number field is an analogue of the dimension of the Riemann-Roch spaces of divisors on an algebraic curve. In this paper, we prove the conjecture of van der Geer and Schoof about the maximality of $h^0$ at the…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-14 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran

The function $h^0$ for a number field is analogous to the dimension of the Riemann-Roch spaces at divisors on an algebraic curve. We provide a method to compute this function for number fields with unit group of rank at most 2, even with…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran

In the present paper, we provide a new analogy between number fields and 1-dimensional function fields over finite fields from the viewpoint that the maximal cyclotomic extension of a number field is analogous to the constant field…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Manabu Ozaki

Using the Riemann Hypothesis over finite fields and bounds for the size of spherical codes, we give explicit upper bounds, of polynomial size with respect to the size of the field, for the number of geometric isomorphism classes of…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel

Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ denote the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g\geq 2$. Given a finite subgroup $H$ of $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$, let $\mathrm{Fix}(H)$ denote the set of fixed points induced by the action…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-20 Atreyee Bhattacharya , Shiv Parsad , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy

One of the main themes in this thesis is the description of the signature of both the infinite place and the finite places in cubic function fields of any characteristic and quartic function fields of characteristic at least 5. For these…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-09 Tobias Bembom

We introduce the notion of an effective Arakelov divisor for a number field and the arithmetical analogue of the dimension of the space of sections of a line bundle. We study the analogue of the theta divisor for a number field.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Gerard van der Geer , René Schoof

In this note, we show how the classical Hodge index theorem implies the Hodge index conjecture of Beilinson for height pairing of homologically trivial codimension two cycles over function field of characteristic 0. Such an index conjecture…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-01-27 Shou-Wu Zhang

We consider a Cartier divisor L on a d-dimensional complex projective variety X. It is well-known that the dimensions of the cohomomology groups H^i(X,O_X(mL)) grow at most like m^d, and it is natural to ask when one of these actually has…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Alex Kuronya , Robert Lazarsfeld

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of the set of singular vectors in function fields and bound the Hausdorff dimension of the set of $\varepsilon$-Dirichlet improvable vectors in this setting. This is a function field analogue of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-06 Noy Soffer Aranov , Taehyeong Kim

Over a global field any finite number of central simple algebras of exponent dividing $m$ is split by a common cyclic field extension of degree $m$. We show that the same property holds for function fields of two-dimensional excellent…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2021-04-06 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

Fix a non-negative integer g and a positive integer I dividing 2g-2. For any Henselian, discretely valued field K whose residue field is perfect and admits a degree I cyclic extension, we construct a curve C over K of genus g and index I.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pete L. Clark

Let $\mathds{k}$ be a real quadratic number field. Denote by $\mathrm{Cl}_2(\mathds{k})$ its $2$-class group and by $\mathds{k}_2^{(1)}$ (resp. $\mathds{k}_2^{(2)}$) its first (resp. second) Hilbert $2$-class field. The aim of this paper is…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-22 A Azizi , M Rezzougui , A Zekhnini

Some PARI programs have bringed out a property for the non-genus part of the class number of the imaginary quadratic fields, with respect to $(\sqrt D\,)^{\varepsilon}$, where $D$ is the absolute value of the discriminant and $\varepsilon…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Georges Gras

We show that for the edge ideals of the graphs consisting of one cycle or two cycles of any length connected through a vertex or a path, the arithmetical rank equals the projective dimension.

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-19 Margherita Barile , Dariush Kiani , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Siamak Yassemi

By studying commensurators of virtually cyclic groups, we prove that every elementary amenable group of finite Hirsch length h and cardinality aleph-n admits a finite dimensional classifying space with virtually cyclic stabilizers of…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-06 Dieter Degrijse , Nansen Petrosyan

We prove a Riemann-Roch theorem of an entirely novel nature for divisors on the Arakelov compactification of the algebraic spectrum of the integers. This result relies on the introduction of three key concepts: the cohomologies (attached to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-10 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

We investigate the number ${\Cal F}(h)$ of imaginary quadratic fields with class number $h$. We establish an asymptotic formula for the average value of ${\Cal F}(h)$. We also establish a modest non-trivial upper bound for ${\Cal F}(h)$ and…

数论 · 数学 2007-08-14 K. Soundararajan

We study extreme values of group-indexed stable random fields for discrete groups $G$ acting geometrically on spaces $X$ in the following cases: 1) $G$ acts freely, properly discontinuously by isometries on a CAT(-1) space $X$, 2) $G$ is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-24 Jayadev Athreya , Mahan Mj , Parthanil Roy
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