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The effective field theory for collective rotations of triaxially deformed nuclei is generalized to odd-mass nuclei by including the angular momentum of the valence nucleon as an additional degree of freedom. The Hamiltonian is constructed…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Q. B. Chen , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Meng

We present a new perturbative formulation of non-equilibrium thermal field theory, based upon non-homogeneous free propagators and time-dependent vertices. Our approach to non-equilibrium dynamics yields time-dependent diagrammatic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Peter Millington , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We formulate a quantum coherent state picture for topological and non-topological solitons. We recognize that the topological charge arises from the infinite occupation number of zero momentum quanta flowing in one direction. Thus, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Lukas Gruending , Tehseen Rug

We consider a phenomenological continuum theory for an extensile, overdamped active nematic liquid crystal, applicable in the dense regime. Constructed from general principles, the theory is universal, with parameters independent of any…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Elias Putzig , Gabriel S. Redner , Arvind Baskaran , Aparna Baskaran

We study various dynamical aspects of systems possessing a first order phase transition in their phase diagram. We isolate three qualitatively distinct types of theories depending on the structure of instabilities and the nature of the low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Loredana Bellantuono , Romuald A. Janik , Jakub Jankowski , Hesam Soltanpanahi

The random flux model (defined here as a model of lattice fermions hopping under the influence of maximally random link disorder) is analysed field theoretically. It is shown that the long range physics of the model is described by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Altland , B D Simons

A partial resummation of perturbation theory is described for field theories containing spin-1/2 particles in states that may be far from thermal equilibrium. This allows the nonequilibrium state to be characterized in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. D. Lawrie , D. B. McKernan

The edge excitations and related topological orders of correlated states of a fast rotating Bose gas are studied. Using exact diagonalization of small systems, we compute the energies and number of edge excitations, as well as the boson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla , N. Barberan , N. R. Cooper

Higher-form symmetries are a valuable tool for classifying topological phases of matter. However, emergent higher-form symmetries in interacting many-body quantum systems are not typically exact due to the presence of topological defects.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

In this paper, we construct an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian model to investigate the properties of a composite system consisting of multiple topological orders separated by gapped domain walls. There are interdomain elementary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Yu Zhao , Shan Huang , Hongyu Wang , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

Topology in photonics comes in two distinct flavors: global and local. Global topology considers invariants that are obtained by integrating over the energy band, whereas local topology considers defects, typically vortices, in the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Kristian Arjas , Grazia Salerno , Päivi Törmä

We report an experimental and theoretical investigation of a system whose dynamics is dominated by an intricate interplay between three key concepts of modern physics: topology, nonlinearity, and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The…

Topological and geometrical properties and the associated topological defects find a rapidly growing interest in studying the interplay between mechanics and the collective behavior of cells on the tissue level. We here test if well studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Dennis Wenzel , Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt

A full selfconsistent set of equations is deduced to describe the kinetics and dynamics of charged quasiparticles (electrons, holes etc.) with arbitrary dispersion law in crystalline solids subjected to time-varying deformations. The set…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitar I. Pushkarov

We use arguments based on Derrick's theorem to show that the property of collapse which is the key feature of global texture appears in several field theory models with broken global O(N) symmetry. Such models do not necessarily have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We study the evolution of coherent structures in arbitrary turbulence phenomena, developing some tools, from non-archimedean analysis and algebraic geometry, in order to model its display. We match the scale-dependent, topological structure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Luis G. D. C. Borges

We study the impact of attractive self-interactions on the nonequilibrium dynamics of relativistic quantum fields with large occupancies at low momenta. Our primary focus is on Bose-Einstein condensation and nonthermal fixed points in such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-22 J. Berges , K. Boguslavski , A. Chatrchyan , J. Jaeckel

Topological phases support edge states that can be robust to material deformations and other perturbations. While well-studied in quantum systems, topological phases have also been observed in stochastic and biochemical systems, yet it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ziyin Xiong , Aleksandra Nelson , Evelyn Tang

An overview is given of effective gravitational field theories with fixed background fields that break spacetime symmetry. The behavior of the background fields and the types of excitations that can occur depend on whether the symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Robert Bluhm

We present a unified kinetic theory that describes the finite-temperature, non-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas interacting with a thermal cloud. This theory includes binary interactions to second order in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Wachter , R. Walser , J. Cooper , M. Holland